# NIGERIA RESIDENTIAL ENERGY DEMAND-SIDE

# SURVEY REPORT 2024

# AUGUST 2024

* * *

Table of Contents

Abbreviations and Acronyms iii
Concepts and Definitions iv
Preface v

Preface
Acknowledgements

v
vi

Acknowledgements vi
Highlights vii
Executive Summary ix

Executive Summary
Chapter 1: Introduction

ix
1

Chapter 1: Introduction 1
1.1 Background 2
1.2 Data Challenges Stifling Progress 3
1.3 Addressing the Data Gap on Household Energy Demand-Side 3

1.3 Addressing the Data Gap on Household Energy Demand-Side
1.4 Survey Objectives

1.3 Addressing the Data Gap on Household Energy Demand-Side 3
3

1.4 Survey Objectives 3
Chapter 2: Methodology 4

2.1 Study Area and Sample Design
2.2 Questionnaire
2.3 Pilot Survey
2.4 Main Survey
2.4.1 Sample design
2.4.2 Sample Size Determination
2.5 Training
2.6 Fieldwork Arrangements
2.7 Survey Constraints
Chapter 3: Survey Findings

5
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
8

Chapter 3: Survey Findings 8
3.1 Demographic Characteristics 9

Sex, Age of Household Members
Level of Literacy and Educational Qualifications of Household Members
Literacy Level and Average Income
3.2 Sources of Energy
Fuelwood
Fuelwood Acquisition
Sources of Fuelwood Cut/Collected
Types of Fuelwoods Cut/Collected
Consequences of Cutting/Collection of Fuelwood
Fuelwood Usage and Sales
Charcoal
Charcoal Acquisition
Methods of acquisition of wood used in charcoal production
Charcoal Usage and Sales

9
Level of Literacy and Educational Qualifications of Household Members 9
10
11
11
11
12
12
12
12
14
14
Methods of acquisition of wood used in charcoal production 14
15

Charcoal Usage and Sales 15
Agricultural Residues and Garbage/Plastics 15
Households that Acquired Agricultural Residues and Garbage/Plastics 16

Households that Acquired Agricultural Residues and Garbage/Plastics
Households that Used Agricultural Residues and Garbage/Plastics
Liquefied Petroleum Gas
LPG Usage
Households’ monthly expenditure on LPG in the last 30 days
Place of LPG Purchase
Electricity (National Grid)
Households with Electricity Supply from the National Grid
Households by Electricity Billing System
Household average monthly expenditure on electricity

Households that Acquired Agricultural Residues and Garbage/Plastics 16
Households that Used Agricultural Residues and Garbage/Plastics 16
17
17
Households’ monthly expenditure on LPG in the last 30 days 17
17
18
Households with Electricity Supply from the National Grid 18
18
18

* * *

Electricity (Solar Home System/Solar Mini-Grid) 19
Access To Electricity (Solar Home System/Solar Mini-Grid) & Supply 19
Electricity (Captive – Diesel/Petrol Generator) Acquisition 20
3.3 Expenditure and Quantity of Energy Consumed by Households 21
Fuelwood 21
Charcoal 21
LPG 22
Agricultural Residues and Garbage/Plastics 22
Electricity 23
Chapter 4: Recommendations and Conclusions 24
Recommendations and Conclusions 25
Appendices 26

* * *

Abbreviations and Acronyms

ATC&C Aggregate, Technical, Commercial and Collection
CAPI Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing
CEO Chief Executive Officer
CFLs Compact Fluorescent Lamps
Ckm Circuit Kilometer
CSPro Census and Survey Processing System
DPG Diesel/Petrol Generator
EAs Enumeration Areas
ECN Energy Commission of Nigeria
EU European Union
FCT Federal Capital Territory
FMP Federal Ministry of Power
FSM Field Services and Methodology
HH Household
ICLs Incandescent Lights
IEA International Energy Agency
Kg Kilogram
kVA Kilo-Volt-Amperes
kWh Kilo Watt Hour
kW Kilo Watt
LEDs Light-Emitting Diodes
LFLs Linear Fluorescent Lights
LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas
MDAs Ministries, Departments and Agencies
MW Megawatt
NAEESD National Accounts, Energy and Environment Statistics Department
NBS National Bureau of Statistics
NERC Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission
NPC National Population Commission
NREDSS Nigeria Residential Energy Demand-Side Survey
PAPI Paper-Assisted Personal Interviewing
RERPA Renewable Energy and Rural Power Access
SDG Sustainable Development Goal
SHS Solar Home System
SMG Solar Mini-Grid
SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
Tj Terajoules

* * *

# Concepts and Definitions

**Acquisition:** _Acquisition refers to energy sources obtained by households through cut/collection,_ _purchase, and other ways such as barter, payment-in-kind, gift, and borrowing._

**Bioethanol:** _This is a type of alcohol that is obtained from different types of plants rich in cellulose such as_ _sugar cane, sugar beet, or some grains such as corn._

**Biogas:** _Gases arising from the anaerobic fermentation of biomass and the gasification of solid_ _biomass (including biomass in wastes)._

**Briquettes:** _These are small, compressed block of coal dust or other combustible biomass material (e.g._ _charcoal, sawdust, wood chips, peat, or paper) used for fuel and kindling to start a fire. The_ _term derives from the French word brique, meaning brick._

**Charcoal:** _The solid residue from the carbonisation of wood or other vegetal matter through slow_ _pyrolysis._

**Coal:** _Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock with a high amount of_ _carbon and hydrocarbons. Coal is classified as a non-renewable energy source because it_ _takes millions of years to form. Coal contains the energy stored by plants that lived hundreds_ _of millions of years ago in swampy forests._

**Crop residues:** _Crop residues are materials left on cultivated land after the crop has been harvested. They_ _can be used in biofuel production._

**Electricity (Captive:** _These are power generated from diesel/ petrol generator._ **Diesel/Petrol** **Generator):**

**Electricity (Solar** _Solar Home System (SHS) is a system whereby solar energy is converted to electricity through_ \*\*Home System/Mini-\*\* _a PV module, the converted electricity can be used immediately or stored in a battery for later_ **Grid):** _use in different home appliances, while a mini-grid is a set of small-scale electricity_ _generators and possibly energy storage systems interconnected to a distribution network that_ _supplies electricity to a small, localised group of customers and operates independently from_ _the national transmission grid._

**Electricity (National** _This is a network of power generation, transmission, and distribution systems that supplies_ **Grid):** _electricity to homes, businesses, or industries. Nigeria's national power grid connects power_ _generation stations to electrical loads throughout the country._

**Fuelwood:** _This is derived from cutting and burning wood materials such as logs and twigs. It is a_ _traditional source of energy obtained from natural or managed forests or isolated trees._

**Liquefied Petroleum** _This refers to liquefied propane (C3H8) and butane (C4H10) or mixtures of both. This is widely_ **Gas (LPG):** _used for cooking._

**Pellet fuels (or** _These are types of solid fuel made from compressed organic material. Pellets can be made_ **pellets):** _from any one of five general categories of biomass: industrial waste and co-products, food_ _waste, agricultural residues, energy crops, and untreated lumber._

**Terajoules (TJ):** _This is a unit of measurement of energy consumption: a terajoule is equal to one_ _trillion joules._

**Terawatts hour** _This is the unit of energy used for expressing the amount of produced energy, electricity and_ **(TWh):** _heat._

**Wood chips:** _They refer to small pieces of wood cut or chipped from trees or large wood products like_ _boards, plywood, etc. Woodchips may be used as a biomass solid fuel and are raw material_ _for producing wood pulp._

**Nigeria Residential Energy Demand-Side Survey 2024 \| Page iv**

* * *

Preface

The drive for sustainable energy in Nigeria is geared towards decarbonisation and the promotion of an efficient
energy supply that will support rapid economic growth and development. Nigeria’s Energy Transition Plan which
aims to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060 as declared at the 2021 UN Climate Change Conference of the parties
(COP26) expresses the commitment of the nation to diversify our energy sources. With Nigeria’s rising population,
the energy demand is undoubtedly increasing across various forms. In recent times, energy statistics have been in
high demand to support policies that will promote investment and optimisation of energy in the sector. Nevertheless,
inadequate data production remains a major constraint in addressing the challenges that have hampered progress.

To address these challenges, the Bureau in its effort to improve data production has conducted the 2024 Nigeria
Residential Energy Demand-Side Survey (NREDSS) in nine (9) states of the Federation in collaboration with key
stakeholders such as the Federal Ministry of Power (FMP), Energy Commission of Nigeria (ECN), European Union
(EU), and the International Energy Agency (IEA). The survey is aimed at addressing the data gap noticed on the energy
demand side. It critically assessed how energy is acquired, used, and sold in various households, the conversion
technologies adopted, as well as energy security.

The survey explored different types of traditional and modern bioenergy, and other energy sources used for cooking,
heating, lighting, and powering electrical appliances. The data collection was done using structured questionnaire
which were divided into several modules, including demographic and socio-economic information, energy
acquisition and use, fuel conversion technologies, and energy security. It deployed Computer-Assisted Personal
Interviewing (CAPI) for more efficient and quality data production.

Against this background, the information gathered from this exercise is far-reaching and unique, as details of this
report include the views of households on the use of energy across different products. It is hoped that the data
provided by this survey will inform policy as well as contribute to Nigeria’s commitment to achieving Sustainable
Development Goal 7 – universal access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy by 2030.

Chief Adebayo A. Adelabu, FCA, FCIB, OFR
Honourable Minister
Federal Ministry of Power

Prince Adeyemi Adeniran
Statistician-General of the Federation/CEO
National Bureau of Statistics

* * *

# Acknowledgements

## Survey implementation, field work, data preparation:

Our deepest appreciation goes to the Honourable Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Senator Abubakar Atiku Bagudu (CON) for his continued support for data production activities for NBS and the National Statistical System. **National Bureau of Statistics (NBS):** Babalola David Ayodele, Director of National Accounts, Energy and Environment Statistics Department (Project Director); Adegbola Steve (Project Coordinator); Mr. A. D. Mustapha, Director of Information, Communication and Technology Department; IND Wakili, Director of Field Services and Methodology Department; S.I Salihu; Henry Monu; Bridget Ebhodaghe; Dio Emmanuel; Joshua Ayo; Adebowale Sulaimon **Federal Ministry of Power:** Temitope Dina, Assistant Director Department of Renewable Energy and Rural Power Access (DRERPA) **Energy Commission of Nigeria:** Dr. Mustapha Abdullahi, Director-General; Engr. Zulu Ibrahim Fulani, Director of Renewable Energy Department; and Engr. Mundu Adams, Director, Energy Information System **International Energy Agency:** Engr. Mary Warlick, Deputy Executive Director; Zakia Adam, Statistics Manager. **European Union Country Office Nigeria:** Godfrey Ogbemudia, EU Programme Manager, (Energy and Circular Economy); Stefanowicz Inga, Head of Green and Digital Economy (European Union Delegate to Nigeria). **Technical Committee:** National Bureau of Statistics; Federal Ministry of Power; Energy Commission of Nigeria. **Report Preparation:** Babalola David Ayodele, Director of National Accounts, Energy and Environment Statistics Department (Project Director); Henry O. Monu; Dio Emmanuel; Joshua Ayo; Bridget Ebhodaghe; Sherifat Alaya Ibrahim; Adeyinka Adebowale; Winnifred Akor; Philemon Moses Lazarus; Engineer Sulu Ibrahim Fulani **Report Review:** Shamsudeen Lawal; Adanegbe Peter; Hope Chioma Nkemakolam; Arosanyin Abiola Victoria; Moses Waniko; Bakare Saheed; Abigail Abosede Solademi, Idongesit Frank Ibanga; Samuel Augustine Adakole **Funding:** European Union **Contact:** National Bureau of Statistics Information Desk: [feedback@nigerianstat.gov.ng](mailto:feedback@nigerianstat.gov.ng)

**Nigeria Residential Energy Demand-Side Survey 2024 \| Page vi**

* * *

Highlights

Demographics

63,742,899

Total Household Members

Sex of Household Members

12,734,044

Total Number of Households

Fuelwood

40.7%

of households purchased
fuelwood (excluding fuelwood to
produce charcoals) in the last 30
days

18.9%

of households acquired fuelwood
(through in-kind payment, barter,
gift, borrow and other) in the last
30 days

16.7%

of households faced negative
consequences due to collection of
fuelwood

67.8%

of households have access to
fuelwood (any domestic,
agricultural, commercial, cultural
or religious use)

1.7%

of households sold fuelwood

Charcoal

of households purchased
charcoal
21.6%

of households acquired
0.6%charcoal (through in-kind
payment, barter, gift, borrow
and other) in the last 30 days

of households produces
charcoal and experienced
6.7%
negative consequences for
production

Woodchips/sawdust/other industrial by-products (indirect
fuelwood)

of households that used
charcoal (any domestic,
agricultural, commercial,
cultural or religious use)

of households
used LPG in the
last 30 days

of households produced
0.3% charcoal

of households purchased
wood chips/sawdust/ others in
the last 30 days

Liquefied Petroleum Gas

0.7%of households sold charcoal

of households
purchased
LPG in the last
30 days

of households acquired
pellets, briquettes and
improved fuelwood in the
last 30 days

Pellets, Briquettes and Improved Fuelwood

0.3%
of households used

of households used pellets,
briquettes and improved
fuelwood in the last 30 days

grass/straw / shrubs
/animal

dungs/plastics in
the last 30 days

* * *

Electricity (National Grid)

Solar Home Systems/Solar Mini-Grid (SHS/SMG Electricity)

58.2%
of households are
connected to Electricity
(National Grid) supply

4.8%

of households have solar
home systems/ solar minigrid supply

of households use solar
home systems/ solar minigrid supply

Electricity Captive (Diesel/Petrol, Generator)

4.8%
of households
acquired Captive

- (diesel/ petrol
  generator)

3.4%
of households used
Captive - (diesel/
petrol generator)

Clean Energy
35.7%

35.7%
of households have
access to clean
energy

* * *

# Executive Summary

The 2024 Nigeria Residential Energy Demand-Side Survey (NREDSS) is the maiden edition of the energy demand survey conducted to provide an understanding of household energy acquisition, usage, and expenditure. The survey canvassed information from households on the acquisition of energy sources such as fuelwood, charcoal, agricultural residues, liquified petroleum gas, etc. It also assessed the hazards from wood collections by households.

The NREDSS was developed to improve the availability of information in the energy sector for evidence-based planning and decision-making. The survey was conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics across nine (9) states of the Federation in collaboration with key stakeholders such as the Federal Ministry of Power (FMP), and Energy Commission of Nigeria (ECN). The states covered were carefully selected across the six geo-political zones of the country, they are: Akwa Ibom, Bauchi, Ekiti, Oyo, Enugu, Kwara, Plateau, Kano, and Sokoto.

The objectives of the survey are to (i) assess household energy consumption (ii) evaluate access to electricity (iii) analyse residential appliances and usage (iv) provide valuable insights for policymakers, industry players and the government.

In the surveyed states, 8,100 households from 540 EAs were sampled across urban and rural areas. A systematic sampling technique was adopted to select 15 households in each EA within the state. Data collection was implemented using structured questionnaires that captured information on household demographic characteristics, energy acquisition and use, fuel conversion technologies etc.

The findings from the survey show that fuelwoods are commonly acquired through purchase. About 41 percent of households reported purchasing fuelwood, closely followed by cutting/collection (39.0 percent), only 18.9 percent of households used other means such as barter, gift, borrowing etc. More than half of the fuelwood cut/collected by households are branches, stems, and trees. The results reveal that 55.3 percent of fuelwood cut/collected were branches, stems and trees, while 67.8 percent of households used fuelwood either for domestic, agricultural, commercial, cultural or religious purposes.

The survey found that one in every five households (22.0 percent) used charcoal during the reference period. Among households using charcoal, 21.6 percent purchased the product, only 0.3 and 0.6 percent acquired it through own production, and other means respectively. Furthermore, the results show that 19.4 percent of households reported using LPG during the reference period. This means that about one in every five households use LPG. The average monthly expenditure on LPG stood at N10,239.7 across the surveyed states.

Over 58 percent of households are connected to the national grid across the nine states surveyed, and 86.6 percent had electricity supply during the reference period. Out of the total households connected to the national grid, 85.2 percent used an estimated billing system while 14.8 percent reported using a pre-paid billing system. In addition, the average monthly expenditure of households on electricity was estimated at ₦4,155.8 during the reference period.

It is recommended that following the wide use of fuelwood, the government should promote the re-planting of trees and the use of clean energy such as LPG, wind, solar etc, to reduce environmental problems such as air pollution, climate change, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. In addition, the government should encourage establishment of more LPG stations and local production of gas cylinders and other accessories with added value to lower the end-user’s cost; and optimise electricity generation by decentralising the national grid through mini-grids.

**Nigeria Residential Energy Demand-Side Survey 2024 \| Page ix**

* * *

# Introduction

* * *

1.1 Background

The provision of adequate, reliable and affordable energy is crucial
to the ongoing reforms in Nigeria. Energy is a key source of economic
growth because many production and consumption activities
involve energy as a basic input. According to the Federal Ministry of
Power, over 175 million Nigerians lack access to clean cooking
energy, with far-reaching implications for the economy, public
health, women's status, deforestation, and climate change. Current
power generation stands between 4,000 and 4,500 MW for a
population of approximately 220 million individuals. Recognising the
shortage in power generation, Nigeria has initiated reforms to allure
private investments in renewable energy ventures such as solar,
wind power and bio energy. Nevertheless, the potential of this
emerging market remains largely untapped with growing energy
needs and lots of investment opportunities.

The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) First
Quarter 2023 Report reveals that 28 grids are connected to
generating plants, yet the infrastructure falls short of meeting the
peak demand of 32 terawatt hours, leaving approximately 92 million
Nigerians unconnected to the national grid. This deficiency is
projected to worsen without substantial sectoral investments,
inadequate transmission lines result in power outages. As of 2022,
the existing generation capacity stood at 25,633Ckm of line length
which is expected to rise to 29,226Ckm by 2028. However, this
capacity cannot be maximised due to lack of modern transmission
lines and equipment, gross mismanagement and poor maintenance
of available infrastructure as well as inefficient grid design, among
other factors. Distribution companies also face challenges with
huge Aggregate, Technical, Commercial, and Collection (ATC&C)
losses, and evacuation issues. Despite the potential of off-grid
solutions like mini-grids, progress is hindered by limited access to
finance and a dearth of skilled workforce. Consequently, Nigeria's
vast renewable energy potential remains largely unrealised. As
Nigeria faces rapid population growth, urbanization, and other socioeconomic factors, understanding residential energy demand is vital
for shaping effective energy policies, improving energy access, and
ensuring sustainability.

The findings of the Nigeria Residential Energy Demand-Side Survey
will support the development of targeted strategies to enhance
energy efficiency, promote the adoption of renewable energy
sources, and improve the overall resilience of the country’s energy
system. This report underscores the importance of data-driven
approaches in addressing the energy challenges faced by
households and contributes to the broader goal of achieving
sustainable energy for all.

* * *

1.2 Data Challenges Stifling Progress

Nigeria's strides towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal 7
(SDG 7)-"To ensure universal access to affordable, reliable,
sustainable, and modern energy for all by 2030" requires adequate
data. The absence of robust data hinders the assessment of the
current situation, optimisation of policies, and tracking of progress.

The country’s energy balance is pivotal for energy policy formulation
but suffers from incomplete and unreliable data, often necessitating
reliance on assumptions. This raises transparency issues and
impedes effective planning. Inadequate data has led to insufficient
power-generation and unreliable energy services for businesses and
citizens.

1.3 Addressing the Data Gap on Household Energy

The dearth of data has impeded progress towards achieving
Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7) which seeks to ensure
access to affordable, reliable, clean energy in Nigeria. It is against
this backdrop that the National Bureau of Statistics with financial
support from the European Union (EU) conducted the Nigeria
Residential Energy Demand-Side Survey in collaboration with the
Energy Commission of Nigeria (ECN), and Federal Ministry of Power
(FMP) with technical support from International Energy Agency (IEA).

1.4 Survey Objectives

The survey primary objectives are:
r Assessing household energy consumption

r Assessing household energy consumption
r Evaluating access to electricity

r Evaluating access to electricity
r Analysing residential appliances and usage

r Analysing residential appliances and usage
r To furnish valuable insights for policymakers, industry

r To furnish valuable insights for policymakers, industry
players and the government

* * *

# Methodology

* * *

2.1 Study Area and Sample Design

The 2024 Nigeria Residential Energy Demand-Side Survey (NREDSS)
was carried out to assess the level of household energy acquisition,
usage, sales, fuel conversion technologies, and other socioeconomic indices. The energy in focus comprises of fuelwood
(firewood), charcoal, LPG, kerosene, and modern bioenergy used for
cooking, heating, lighting, and other energy types for powering of
electrical appliances across nine (9) States, namely: Akwa Ibom,
Bauchi, Ekiti, Enugu, Kano, Kwara, Oyo, Plateau, and Sokoto. The
sampling frame used for the selection was obtained from newly
digitized maps of delineated Enumeration Areas (EAs) by the
National Population Commission (NPC).

A two-stage sampling technique was used, the first was the
selection of EAs within the strata and the second was the selection
of households within each enumeration area. In each of the nine (9)
States, sixty (60) EAs were systematically selected with equal
sample sizes, giving a total of 540 EAs. A systematic sampling
technique was adopted to select 15 households in each EA within
the state. The target sample size was 8,100 households in the nine
states.

Figure 1: Map Showing States Surveyed

2.2 Questionnaire

The questionnaire used for the survey was organised into the
following sections: identification; household demographics;
acquisition of the various types of energy and their uses; household
fuel for cooking, home-heating, and lighting with their conversion
technologies as well as energy security. It is worth noting that the
demographic section targeted all household members, while key
respondents were the heads of households,

| 1 | Demographic Characteristics and Socio-Economic Information |
| --- | --- |
| 2 | Household Building Information |
| 3 | Fuel-wood Acquisition(Purchase and Cut/Collect), Use and Sales |
| 4 | Charcoal Acquisition(Purchase and Production), Use/Consumption and Sales |
| 5 | LPG Acquisition and Use |
| 6 | Bio-gas Acquisition and Use |
| 7 | Kerosene Acquisition and Use |
| 8 | Bio-ethanol Acquisition and Use |
| 9 | Coal Acquisition and Use |
| 10 | Pellets,Briquettes...Acquisition and Use |
| 11 | Wood chips...Acquisition and Use |

or any adult member aged 18 years and above with knowledge of
energy consumption of the household. The energy ‘Section’ was
targeted to a household member who is either the ‘main cook’,
‘financing cooking energy’, ‘fire-wood collector’, or ‘charcoal
producer’.

| 12 | Crop residues ... Acquisition and Use |
| --- | --- |
| 13 | Electricity (National Grid) Supply and Use |
| 14 | Electricity (Home System/Mini-Grid) Supply and Use |
| 15 | Electricity (Captive: Diesel/Petrol Generator) Generation and Use |
| 16 | Household Fuel Use for Cooking/Conversion Technologies |
| 17 | Household Fuel Use for Home-Heating |
| 18 | Household Fuel Use for Lighting |
| 19 | Energy Security |
| 20 | Identification of Appliance and Energy Consumption |
| 21 | Lighting Equipment |

* * *

2.3 Pilot Survey

A pilot survey is the process of testing all stages of data production
to be carried out during the main survey, under actual survey
conditions in the field, though on a smaller scale. This helps to
finetune all survey instruments as well as to ensure adequate
planning for all logistics that will be required for the main survey. The
pilot survey was carried out in March 2024 in two States – Delta State
in the South-South zone and Gombe in the North-East zone – with a
total sample size of 120 households (60 HHs in each state).
Respondents for the pilot survey were identified by randomly
selecting 4 enumeration areas (EAs) per State, 15 households per
EA, and one eligible adult respondent per household. The results of
the pilot survey were documented in a technical report and used to
improve survey procedures, question formulations, instructions for
interviewers in the interviewer guidelines, sampling procedures
applied by interviewers and other technical issues.

2.4 Main Survey
2.4.1 Sample design

2.4.1 Sample design
For the main survey, a total of 7,706 household interviews were

For the main survey, a total of 7,706 household interviews were
conducted across the 9 states (Akwa Ibom, Bauchi, Ekiti, Enugu,
Kano, Kwara, Oyo, Plateau, and Sokoto). The sampling methodology
adopted was a stratified, two-stage sample design conducted in the
9 states. The first stage entailed the selection of primary sampling
units, which in this case were the EAs. A total of 540 EAs were
randomly selected.

At this point, 15 HHs were randomly selected from each of the
initially selected EAs, making a total of 900 households that were
selected in each state.

The second stage involved the selection of secondary sampling
units, which were the households (HHs).

2.5 Training
The first level of preparation – the Training of Trainers (TOT) – was

2.4.2 Sample Size Determination

The sample design and sample size were determined by the
characteristics of the population, and availability of funds for the
study. However, the sample size for this study was calculated and
adjusted as 8,100 households. Determination of the number of
sampled households (denoted as n), generally uses the following
formula that is based on several parameters that will affect the
precision. The required sample size n is given as:

The first level of preparation – the Training of Trainers (TOT) – was
held in Abuja in April 2024, lasted for three days and included
Trainers, Monitors and Coordinators. Participants were staff of NBS,
ECN, and FMP. The second level training was conducted for the
recruited fieldworkers (team leads and teammates) across all

n={\\frac{\\mathbf{Z}^{2} _D_ P({\\mathbf{1}}-P)}{e^{2}}}

Where:

P = Predicted value of indicator (in target/base population)
Z = Confidence Interval

n= Sample Size

D= Design effect

Z = Confidence Interval
e = Margin of Error

e = Margin of Error

The sample size was determined using 42% of predicted population
of households, design effect of 3.5%, 2% margin of error and 95%
Confidence Interval (1.96). Using the formula above, this
calculation gave a total number of 900 sampled households per
State.

9 states and lasted for four days. Training focused on the efficient
administration of the survey instruments, measurement of the
fuelwood and its water content in kg, etc., and the seamless
deployment of the CAPI device.

* * *

## 2.6 Fieldwork Arrangements 2.7 Survey Constraints

For the field work, four teams were constituted in the 9 states. Each The challenges encountered during the entire survey period in some of the teams comprised one team lead and two teammates. Each selected enumeration areas include inaccessibility due to difficult team was assigned 15 EAs for coverage and the entire fieldwork terrain, insecurity, and poor mobile network connectivity which lasted for 17 days from 19 April to 5 May 2024. In addition to team delayed synchronisation of completed interviews. leads, field monitors, coordinators, state officers and zonal controllers ensured the proper conduct of interviews and quality control. The use of Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI) device was adopted to collect the data from the respondents at the households. Data were transmitted in real-time to NBS central server for effective and efficient data quality control measures that ensure instant corrections and validations before the enumerators leave the EA.

_**Figure 2: NREDSS Organisational and Operational Structure**_

## Project Director

**(NBS)**

Technical Project Zonal Controllers Committee (NBS, Coordinators FMP,ECN) (NBS)

Data Quality State Officers Trainers/Monitors Team

Interviewers

**Nigeria Residential Energy Demand-Side Survey 2024 \| Page 7**

* * *

# Survey Findings

* * *

3.1 Demographic Characteristics

This section provides the demographic and household characteristics of the states surveyed. This includes relationship to the head of
household, age group of household members, marital status, type of religion, educational qualification, household average income, type of
household building structure and materials used for building.

Sex, Age of Household Members

63,742,899

Total Household Members

Sex of Household Members

Total Number of Households

Disaggregation by sex shows more male members of the household across the surveyed states with 51.8 percent compared to the female
counterpart with 48.2 percent. This pattern was observed across all states except in Akwa Ibom state where the female members of the
household recorded 51.1 percent and male counterpart had 48.9 percent.

Further disaggregation by age group of household members shows that individuals between age 5-14 years had the highest with 23.8

Further disaggregation by age group of household members shows that individuals between age 5-14 years had the highest with 23.8
percent whilst age 65+ recorded the lowest with 5.1 percent.

Sex of Households members across the States

The overall results show that 58.3 percent of household members are married, followed by those who are not in any union (36.2 percent),
widow/widowers (4.4 percent), separated (0.7 percent) and divorced (0.4 percent).

Further analysis on educational qualification shows that more
individuals attained senior secondary school (SSS) with 20.8
percent followed by those with primary school (19.5 percent) and
those with Msc/M.A.M.Adm, Ph.D recorded the lowest with 0.3
percent . Also, it was observed that 28.5 percent of respondents
reported not having any form of schooling at the interview.

Level of Literacy and Educational Qualifications of Household Members

* * *

51.5%

Literacy Level and Average Income

Literacy and educational level of household members were obtained
during the survey. The overall result of literacy level across the
surveyed states depicts that household members who can read and
write in any other language had 56.8 percent compared to those who
can read and write in english language (51.5 percent).
Findings on the average monthly income of the households was

Findings on the average monthly income of the households was
analysed. The overall results revealed that those households with
average income between ₦30,000-₦65,000 had 41.2 percent
followed by less than ₦30,000 income earners (35.3 percent),
₦66,000-₦100,000 (16.7 percent), ₦101,000-₦200,000 (5.6
percent), ₦201,000-₦300,000 (1.0 percent) and lowest income is
₦301 and above (0.3 percent).

* * *

3.2 Sources of Energy
Fuelwood

Fuelwood Acquisition

The findings from the survey show that 40.7 percent of household purchased fuelwood compared to 39.0 percent who cut or collected while
18.9 percent acquired through other means in the last 30 days.
Sokoto state recorded the highest purchase with 71.2 percent, followed by Kano state with 46.9 percent and the least was from Oyo state

Sokoto state recorded the highest purchase with 71.2 percent, followed by Kano state with 46.9 percent and the least was from Oyo state
with 18.4 percent.
Among those that cut or collected, Bauchi state recorded the highest with 65.4 percent, closely followed by Enugu state with 63.4 percent

Among those that cut or collected, Bauchi state recorded the highest with 65.4 percent, closely followed by Enugu state with 63.4 percent
and the least was Kano state with 11.4 percent. Plateau state recorded the highest fuelwood acquired through other means with 49.1
percent, followed by Sokoto state with 28.6 percent and the least in Oyo state with 3.5 percent.

18.9%
\[Image: Image142\]

of households acquired
fuelwood (through inkind payment, barter,
gift, borrow and other) in
the last 30 days
\[Image: Image142\]

In the past 30 days, the average household expenditure on purchase of fuelwood was ₦10,681.10. On state basis, Plateau state recorded
the highest with ₦18,803.7, followed by Akwa Ibom state with ₦12,827.9 and the least was Sokoto state with ₦7,073.1.
\[Image: Image149\]

Average days in the last
30 days households
purchased fuelwood
\[Image: Image145\]

₦10,681.10
Average usual expenditure on fuelwood
in the last 30 days in naira
\[Image: Image149\]

15 days
\[Image: Image145\]

The average fuelwood purchased by households in the past 30 days
was 256.3 kg, while those who cut or collected was 474.8 kg.
Disaggregation by state indicates that Plateau state recorded the
highest with 346.4 kg, followed by Sokoto state with 329.5 kg and the
least was Akwa Ibom state with 121.9 kg. For those who cut and
collected fuelwood, Plateau state had the highest with 653.1 kg,
followed by Enugu state 615.1 kg and the least was Akwa Ibom
157.8 kg.

Average total kg of
fuelwood purchased by
the household in the last
30 days
\[Image: Image147\]

Average total kg of fuelwood purchased by the
household in the last 30 days across states

* * *

Sources of Fuelwood Cut/Collected

Among several sources of fuelwood collection captured during the survey, Natural Forest recorded 49.6 percent, followed by Bush,
riverbanks, other wild systems with natural vegetation with 18.0 percent and Own farm with 16.7 percent.

Types of Fuelwoods Cut/Collected

Used/Recovered wood
(old furniture, planks
from construction site
etc.)

Overall, cut branches/stems/trees recorded
the highest type of fuelwood cut or collected
representing 55.3 percent, followed by
deadwood with 35.7 percent and
used/recovered (old furniture, plank from
construction site etc), is the least with 0.8
percent.
Disaggregation by state shows that Akwa

Disaggregation by state shows that Akwa
Ibom state had the highest record of cut
branches with 89.2 percent, followed by Ekiti
state with 71.9 percent and the least was
recorded in Kwara state with 22.2 percent.

Consequences of Cutting/Collection of Fuelwood

The results show that 67.8 percent of
households reported using fuelwood either
for domestic, agricultural, commercial,
cultural or religious purposes. Disaggregation
by state indicates that Bauchi state reported
the highest with 91.0 percent, followed by
Sokoto state with 77.8 percent and the least
was Oyo state (48.0 percent).

of households have
access to fuelwood
(any domestic,
agricultural,
commercial,
cultural or religious
use)
\[Image: Image160\]

* * *

Overall, average of 201.6 kg of
fuelwood was used by
households for different
purposes. Further analysis of
fuelwood usage shows that 230.3
kg was used for cooking, followed
by 194.6 kg for commercial uses,
and 20.3 kg was reported as the
least for cultural or religious
uses.

Out of the total households covered across the nine (9) states, only 1.7 percent engaged in the sales of fuelwood.
On state-based analysis, Akwa Ibom state had the highest with 4.2 percent, followed by Plateau state with 3.2 percent and the least was
Kwara state with 0.2 percent.

* * *

Charcoal

Charcoal Acquisition

The findings show that 21.6 percent of household
purchased charcoal, 0.3 percent reported own
production while 0.6 percent acquired charcoal through
other means in the past 30 days preceding the day of
interview.
Across the nine states, Kwara state recorded the highest

Across the nine states, Kwara state recorded the highest
purchase with 52.0 percent, followed by Oyo state with
38.2 percent and the least was from Akwa Ibom state
with 1.4 percent.
Kwara state recorded the highest with 0.9 percent

Kwara state recorded the highest with 0.9 percent
among those that produced charcoal, closely followed
by Ekiti state with 0.7 percent and the lowest was Bauchi
and Kano states with 0.1 percent each.

21.6%of households purchased
charcoal in the last 30 days

0.6%

of households acquired
charcoal (through in-kind
payment, barter, gift, borrow
and other) in the last 30 days

of households produced
0.3%
charcoal

Methods of acquisition of wood used in charcoal production

The distribution of households who cut wood for charcoal production stood at 64.7 percent, purchase was 27.2 precent, and both cut and
purchase recorded 8.1 percent.
On state basis, Sokoto, Bauchi and Akwa Ibom states recorded 100 percent each for cutting of woods, while Kano and Enugu states

On state basis, Sokoto, Bauchi and Akwa Ibom states recorded 100 percent each for cutting of woods, while Kano and Enugu states
reported 100 percent each for purchase. In addition, only Oyo state (17.2 percent), Ekiti state (16.2 percent) and Kwara state (4.7 percent)
reported both cutting and purchase of wood.

Wood used to produce the charcoal

of households purchased
the wood they used in
charcoal production

64.7%
of households cut the wood

* * *

Charcoal Usage and Sales

The survey findings show that 22.0 percent of households reported using 117.0 kg of charcoal for either domestic, agricultural, commercial,
cultural or religious purposes across the nine (9) states surveyed.

State level analysis shows that Kwara state was 47.4 percent, followed by Oyo state with 40.9 percent and the lowest was Akwa Ibom state
with 1.8 percent. In addition, further analysis by quantity reveals that Sokoto state reported the highest with 315.4 kg, followed by Akwa
Ibom state with 146.7 kg while the least was reported by Bauchi state (56.0 kg).

22.0%

of households used
charcoal (any domestic,
agricultural, commercial,
cultural or religious use)

Proportion of households that used charcoal (any domestic, agricultural,
commercial, cultural or religious use)

The results show that less than 1.0 percent of the households reported sales of charcoal in the 30 days prior to the day of interview.
Further analysis across the state reveals that Kwara state had the highest with 1.8 percent, while Plateau and Enugu states reported the
lowest with 0.1 percent each.

of households sold charcoal
0.7%
in the last 30 days

Proportion of households that sold charcoal across states

* * *

Agricultural Residues and Garbage/Plastics

Households that Acquired Agricultural Residues and Garbage/Plastics

Overall, 11.3 percent of household acquired
agricultural residues and garbage/plastics
during the reference period.
State based analysis shows that Bauchi state

State based analysis shows that Bauchi state
recorded the highest with 28.0 percent,
followed by Kano state with 22.9 percent and
Kwara, Ekiti and Akwa Ibom states reported
the lowest with 0.3 percent each.

11.3%

of households acquired crop
residues/ grass/straw/
shrubs/animal

Overall, 702 kg of agricultural residues and garbage/plastics was
acquired during the reference period.
Further analysis by state reveals that Plateau state acquired 1,234

Further analysis by state reveals that Plateau state acquired 1,234
kg of agricultural residues and garbage/plastics, followed by Bauchi
state with 796 kg, and Kwara state recorded the lowest with 20 kg.

Average monthly quanity in kg of the fuel type
acquired per household

701.6 kg

Households that Used Agricultural Residues and Garbage/Plastics

Agricultural residues refer to crop residues/grass/straw/shrubs/
animal dung as captured prior to the survey day. Overall, 10.2
percent of households used agricultural residues and
garbage/plastics prior survey day. Out of the various categories of
fuel, crop residues were mostly used with 48.2 percent, followed by
grass/straw/ shrubs with 46.8 percent, animal dung (4.9 percent),
garbage/plastics (0.2 percent).

Disaggregation by state reveals that Bauchi state reported 22.7

of households used crop residues/ grass/straw/
shrubs/animal dugs/plastics in the last 30 days

10.2%

* * *

Liquefied Petroleum Gas

LPG Usage

Proportion of households that used LPG in the last 30
days

Households’ monthly expenditure on LPG in the last 30 days

The average monthly expenditure on LPG
across the nine (9) states in the past 30 days
prior to the survey day was ₦10,239.7.
Analysis across the state indicates that
Sokoto state spent the highest amount with
₦12,439.3, followed by Enugu state
(₦11,852.2) while Ekiti state spent the lowest
amount (₦8,213.5).

During the survey, three points of purchase
were captured, namely, co-located with PMS
filling station, stand alone gas refilling plant
and cylinder to cylinder vendor. Overall,
cylinder to cylinder vendor recorded the
highest with 39.0 percent, followed by colocated with PMS filling station with 34.2
percent and stand-alone gas refilling plant
with 26.8 percent.

Households Place of LPG Purchase

Place of LPG Purchase

* * *

Electricity (National Grid)

Overall, 58.2 percent of households from the surveyed states are connected to electricity national grid. 79.7 percent in Ekiti state, and 77.3
percent in Oyo State. About 1 out of every 5 households in Sokoto are connected to the national grid. Households in the southern part of the
country are more likely to be connected to the national grid than the northern households.

Households Connection to Electricity (National Grid) Supply

Among households connected to the national grid across the nine (9) states covered in this report, 86.6 percent had electricity supply at one
1
point or the other in the last 30 days on an average of 6.6 hours per day.
Disaggregation by state shows that Plateau state had the highest electricity supply with 95.7 percent, closely followed by Sokoto state with

Disaggregation by state shows that Plateau state had the highest electricity supply with 95.7 percent, closely followed by Sokoto state with
95.1 percent, and Ekiti state had the lowest with 66.6 percent.

Overall, 14.8 percent of households reported using prepaid billing system as against 85.2 percent of those who
used estimated billing system during the reference
period.
Further analysis by state on estimated billing system

Household using Estimated Billing
System

* * *

Disaggregation by state reveals that Enugu state spent
the highest on electricity (₦7,319.4), followed by Plateau
state (₦6,153.6) and Bauchi state recorded the lowest
(₦2,647.7).

₦4,155.79

Average cost of electricity unit recharged /paid
in the last 30 days

Average cost of electricity unit recharged /paid in the last 30 days
in Naira ('00)

Electricity (Solar Home System/Solar Mini-Grid)

Access To Electricity (Solar Home System/Solar Mini-Grid) & Supply

The findings show that 4.8 percent of households across the surveyed states had access to solar electricity at home . Among
those that had access to solar systems in their homes, 90.9 percent of households had solar home systems and 9.1 percent
were connected to solar mini-grid with average unit of installed capacity of 33.7 KVA (Kilo Volt Amp) and 66.3 kW (Kilowatts).
However, it was observed that overall accessibility to solar electricity supply in the last 30 days prior to the survey was 97.7
percent on the average of 9 hours per day.

Although, 16.5 percent of households with solar electricity supply reported that they are billed on the average amount of
N7,037.

Households with access to solar
electricity

of households accessed
solar electricty supply in the
last 30 days on the average
of 9 hours per day

Average amount households pay for the
electricity

* * *

Electricity (Captive – Diesel/Petrol Generator) Acquisition

The overall result shows that in the last 30 days across the surveyed states, 4.8 percent of households purchased average of 7.38 litre of
diesel or petrol on average amount of 763 per litre from either PMS Filling station (86.7 percent) or Petty vendors(13.3 percent). Although,
the purchased and usage of diesel or petrol was done within 9 days .

Household acquisition of

diesel/petrol in the last 30 days

4.8%

of household purchased
diesel/petrol in the last 30
days

Places where households purchase
diesel or petrol

Average total quantity of
diesel/petrol purchased each time
in litre by households

PMS Filling Station (86.7%)
Petty Vendors (13.3%)

* * *

3.3 Expenditure and Quantity of Energy Consumed by Households

Fuelwood

270.10 kg
Average annual kilogram of
\[Image: Image260\]

Average annual kilogram of
\[Image: Image260\]
fuelwood purchased
\[Image: Image254\]

1.40 billion kg
Total annual kilogram of fuelwood
\[Image: Image246\]

Total annual kilogram of fuelwood
\[Image: Image246\]
purchased
\[Image: Image254\]

5,697.47 kg
Average annual kilogram of
\[Image: Image276\]

₦117,347.00

Average annual kilogram of
\[Image: Image276\]
fuelwood cut/collected
\[Image: Image254\]

28.29 billion kg
Total annual kilogram of fuelwood
\[Image: Image268\]

Average annual expenditure on
fuelwood purchased

Total annual kilogram of fuelwood
\[Image: Image268\]
cut/collected
\[Image: Image254\]

Total annual expenditure on
fuelwood purchased

1,038.40 kg
Average annual kilogram of

\[Image: Image292\]
fuelwood sold
\[Image: Image254\]

Total annual revenue from sales of
fuelwood (naira)

28.29 billion kg
Total annual kilogram of

\[Image: Image284\]

Annual expenditure on fuelwood
purchased (naira)

\[Image: Image258\]
Average annual revenue from sales
of fuelwood

Charcoal

₦16.20 billion

\[Image: Image258\]
Total annual revenue from
sales of fuelwood

1,638.12 kg
Average annual kilogram of
\[Image: Image310\]

Average annual kilogram of
\[Image: Image310\]
charcoal purchased
\[Image: Image254\]

5,548.52 kg
Average annual total kilogram of
\[Image: Image358\]
charcoal sold
\[Image: Image254\]

4.51 billion kg
\[Image: Image326\]
Total annual kilogram of charcoal
\[Image: Image300\]
purchased
\[Image: Image254\]

Total annual total kilogram of
\[Image: Image366\]
charcoal sold
\[Image: Image254\]

Total annual expenditure on
charcoal purchased

Average annual kilogram of
\[Image: Image326\]
charcoal produced
\[Image: Image254\]

0.18 billion kg
Total annual kilogram of charcoal
\[Image: Image318\]
produced
\[Image: Image254\]

* * *

96.29 kg
Average annual kilogram of LPG
\[Image: Image386\]

Average annual kilogram of LPG
\[Image: Image386\]
acquired
\[Image: Image254\]

₦122,876.99

Average annual expenditure
on LPG acquired

Total annual expenditure on
LPG acquired

Agricultural Residues and Garbage/Plastics

2,931.96 kg
Average annual kilogram of wood
\[Image: Image416\]

Average annual kilogram of wood
\[Image: Image416\]
chips /sawdust acquired
\[Image: Image254\]

0.07 billion kg
Total annual kilogram of wood
\[Image: Image406\]

Average annual kilogram of

\[Image: Image432\]
residues /grass acquired
\[Image: Image254\]

8,419.36 kg
Average annual kilogram of

\[Image: Image432\]

Average annual expenditure on
wood chips /sawdust acquired

12.08 billion kg
Total annual kilogram of
\[Image: Image424\]
residues /grass acquired
\[Image: Image254\]

Total annual expenditure on
wood chips /sawdust acquired

₦38,611.84

Average annual expenditure on

crop residues/grass

₦55.39 billion
Total annual expenditure on crop

Total annual expenditure on crop
residues/grass

* * *

Electricity

₦49,869.45

Average annual expenditure
on electricity

₦84,445.00

Average annual expenditure on
electricity for households with
solar systems

₦8.35 billion

Total annual expenditure on
electricity for households
with solar system

Petrol/Diesel

₦537,022.00

Average annual expenditure
on petrol/diesel

\[Image: Image484\]
Average annual total quantity of
litres of petrol/diesel

0.45 billion litres

\[Image: Image486\]
Total annual quantity of litres of
petrol/diesel

* * *

# Recommendations

* * *

Recommendations and Conclusions

Based on the findings from the survey, the following are recommended:

r Traditional biomass (fuelwood, agricultural residues and dung) remains widely used for cooking and
heating in an unsustainable and unsafe manner. Re-planting of trees should be promoted for sustainable
production.

r The government should support the development and distribution of efficient cooking technologies such
as improved stoves to reduce fuel consumption and emissions in place of the inefficient three-stone
technology commonly used.

r The government should provide incentives and training programmes for farmers, business people and
communities to be aware of the consequences of deforestation and the benefits of reforestation.

r Penetration of modern biomass is low, so there is a need for more sensitisation across the board about
its merits as a cleaner energy.

r Gas has been identified as a transition fuel in Nigeria. The establishment of more LPG stations is
required, particularly in rural areas to increase accessibility. Standardisation of the
“roadside/neighbourhood” LPG (cylinder-to-cylinder) vendors is crucial to regulate the cost of the
product. Promotion of local production of gas cylinders and other accessories with added value to lower
the end-user’s cost and create jobs is desirable.

r The government should develop and implement incentive schemes to support low-income households in
the transition to LPG.

r The government should optimise electricity generation by decentralising the national grid through minigrids driven by renewable energy sources to create more access to electricity.

* * *

# Appendices

* * *

Table 1: Demographic Characteristics of Household Members
Percentage Distribution of households members by Sex and Age group

|  | Sex of Members |  |  | Age Group of Household members |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Estimated number of household members |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Male | Female | Total | <5 | 4 to 14 | 15 to 24 | 25 to 34 | 35 to 44 | 45 to 54 | 55 to 64 | 65+ | Total |  |
| Overall | 51.8 | 48.2 | 100 | 9.5 | 23.8 | 18.8 | 14.8 | 12.4 | 10.0 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 100 | 63,742,899 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 50.7 | 49.3 | 100 | 7.6 | 20.8 | 18.4 | 14.1 | 13.2 | 11.9 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 100 | 27,468,282 |
| Rural | 52.7 | 47.3 | 100 | 11.0 | 26.0 | 19.0 | 15.3 | 11.7 | 8.6 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 100 | 36,274,617 |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 53.1 | 46.9 | 100 | 13.1 | 28.8 | 18.4 | 13.2 | 9.8 | 8.8 | 4.6 | 3.3 | 100 | 5,941,587 |
| Bauchi | 52.8 | 47.2 | 100 | 13.7 | 29.4 | 20.4 | 15.3 | 10.1 | 6.2 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 100 | 7,944,393 |
| Kano | 53.3 | 46.7 | 100 | 11.7 | 26.6 | 20.5 | 16.3 | 11.0 | 7.1 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 100 | 15,805,487 |
| Plateau | 53.0 | 47.0 | 100 | 11.1 | 25.3 | 21.6 | 15.2 | 12.0 | 8.1 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 100 | 4,911,061 |
| Kwara | 50.9 | 49.1 | 100 | 7.0 | 23.8 | 17.3 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.2 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 100 | 3,795,731 |
| Oyo | 51.0 | 49.0 | 100 | 7.5 | 22.5 | 17.1 | 13.1 | 14.3 | 13.1 | 6.9 | 5.4 | 100 | 9,528,622 |
| Ekiti | 50.2 | 49.8 | 100 | 5.1 | 16.5 | 17.4 | 12.7 | 13.6 | 13.0 | 8.9 | 12.8 | 100 | 3,909,836 |
| Enugu | 50.2 | 49.8 | 100 | 2.6 | 13.9 | 16.6 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 100 | 5,243,894 |
| Akwa Ibom | 48.9 | 51.1 | 100 | 7.4 | 18.8 | 16.5 | 15.9 | 14.6 | 12.2 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 100 | 6,662,287 |

* * *

Table 2: Demographic Characteristics of Household Members
Percentage distribution of household members aged 12 and above by marital status and type of religion.

Percentage distribution of household members aged 12 and above by marital status and type of religion.

|  | Marital status |  |  |  |  |  | Estimated number of household members(12 years above) | Religion |  |  |  |  |  | Estimated number of household members |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Never married | Married | Divorced | Separated | Widow/Widower | Others | Total | Christianity | Islam | Traditional | Others Specify | Non | Total |  |  |  |  |
| Oveerall | 36.2 | 58.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 4.4 | 0.1 | 100 | 46,960,401 | 38.3 | 60.5 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 100 | 63,742,899 |  |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 39.3 | 53.2 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 6.1 | 0.1 | 100 | 21,557,051 | 52.4 | 46.7 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 27,468,282 |  |
| Rural | 33.7 | 62.6 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 25,403,350 | 27.6 | 71.0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 100 | 36,274,617 |  |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 34.1 | 64.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 3,873,849 | 0.1 | 99.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 5,941,587 |  |
| Bauchi | 35.6 | 63.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 100 | 5,174,637 | 8.0 | 91.2 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 100 | 7,944,393 |  |
| Kano | 34.6 | 63.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 100 | 10,865,164 | 0.7 | 99.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 15,805,487 |  |
| Plateau | 43.3 | 53.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 100 | 3,470,984 | 70.6 | 22.7 | 6.4 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 100 | 4,911,061 |  |
| Kwara | 34.2 | 61.3 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 2,893,758 | 31.6 | 68.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 100 | 3,795,731 |  |
| Oyo | 36.9 | 58.9 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 3.4 | 0.1 | 100 | 7,360,259 | 39.2 | 58.8 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 9,528,622 |  |
| Ekiti | 33.4 | 53.9 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 3,273,731 | 88.3 | 10.4 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 3,909,836 |  |
| Enugu | 38.7 | 48.8 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 9.8 | 0.1 | 100 | 4,734,833 | 98.9 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 5,243,894 |  |

* * *

Table 3: Demographic Characteristics of Household Members
Percentage distribution of household members aged 5years and above by literacy level and educational qualifications.

Percentage distribution of household members aged 5years and above by literacy level and educational qualifications.

|  | Households members aged 5 years above who can read and write in English Language | Households members aged 5 years above who can read and write in any Language | Estimated number households members(5 years above) | Educational Qualification of Members |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Estimated number of household members(5 years above) |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Vocational/Commercial | SSS | NCE/OND/Nursing | B.A/B.Sc/B.Ed/HND | M.Sc/M.A/M. Adm | Doctorate | Total |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| None | BelowPry | Primary | JSS | Vocational/Commercial | SSS | NCE/OND/Nursing | B.A/B.Sc/B.Ed/HND | M.Sc/M.A/M. Adm | Doctorate | Total |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Overall | 51.5 | 56.8 | 57,670,477 | 28.5 | 11.0 | 19.5 | 7.9 | 2.3 | 20.8 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 100 | 60,745,926 |  |  |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 72.4 | 66.4 | 25,391,738 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 20.4 | 9.7 | 1.7 | 29.8 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 100 | 26,428,018 |  |  |
| Rural | 35.1 | 49.3 | 32,278,739 | 42.1 | 11.7 | 18.8 | 6.5 | 2.8 | 13.9 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 100 | 34,317,908 |  |  |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 27.0 | 65.4 | 5,164,987 | 63.3 | 9.0 | 12.1 | 4.4 | 0.2 | 8.2 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 5,555,364 |  |  |
| Bauchi | 14.7 | 34.8 | 6,853,520 | 63.9 | 7.3 | 14.8 | 3.6 | 0.1 | 7.1 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 7,353,532 |  |  |
| Kano | 36.7 | 64.7 | 13,950,839 | 25.5 | 13.0 | 26.5 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 14.6 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 100 | 14,909,203 |  |  |
| Plateau | 51.9 | 45.5 | 4,367,723 | 34.9 | 12.1 | 14.5 | 11.9 | 0.4 | 18.6 | 4.3 | 3.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 100 | 4,652,688 |  |  |
| Kwara | 62.0 | 59.8 | 3,528,554 | 28.6 | 9.1 | 15.3 | 7.9 | 0.9 | 22.3 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 100 | 3,678,522 |  |  |
| Oyo | 63.4 | 70.7 | 8,815,113 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 17.5 | 8.0 | 1.0 | 24.8 | 5.8 | 8.4 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 100 | 9,184,619 |  |  |
| Ekiti | 71.9 | 76.8 | 3,711,160 | 14.0 | 7.9 | 19.5 | 11.1 | 0.7 | 29.2 | 10.6 | 6.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 100 | 3,824,348 |  |  |

Educational Qualification of Members

Estimated
number of
household
members (5
years above)

* * *

Table 4: Household Building Information
Percentage distribution of households by the type of building structure and the average number of rooms in the dwelling

Percentage distribution of households by the type of building structure and the average number of rooms in the dwelling

Type of household building structure

|  | Type of household building structure |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Estimated number of Households | Average number of rooms are in dwelling including the living room(s) |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Single room(face-me-face-you) | Self-contain(1 room) | Flat/apartment | Bungalow | Detached house | Semi-detached house | Terrace | High-rise | Skyscraper | Shanty house | Total |  |  |  |
| Overall | 35.0 | 8.6 | 28.4 | 19.9 | 3.0 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 100 | 12,734,044 | 4.0 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 30.5 | 9.9 | 32.0 | 23.2 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 100 | 5,733,469 | 4.0 |
| Rural | 38.6 | 7.5 | 25.4 | 17.2 | 3.7 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 100 | 7,000,575 | 4.0 |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 55.3 | 11.2 | 13.2 | 18.5 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 1,125,961 | 3.0 |
| Bauchi | 74.9 | 5.4 | 12.4 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 100 | 1,477,020 | 4.0 |
| Kano | 9.2 | 11.4 | 51.9 | 21.3 | 4.0 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 100 | 2,781,355 | 4.0 |
| Plateau | 27.8 | 3.9 | 24.7 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.3 | 100 | 943,677 | 4.0 |
| Kwara | 34.8 | 7.2 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 10.4 | 2.2 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 5.7 | 100 | 771,984 | 4.0 |
| Oyo | 51.2 | 8.3 | 28.8 | 9.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 100 | 2,154,144 | 4.0 |
| Ekiti | 56.3 | 5.5 | 18.5 | 15.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 100 | 823,526 | 4.0 |
| Enugu | 11.8 | 9.8 | 23.2 | 51.8 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 100 | 1,176,319 | 4.0 |
| Akwa lbom | 15.8 | 9.7 | 27.8 | 39.4 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 100 | 1,480,057 | 4.0 |

* * *

Table 5a: Household Building Information

Percentage distribution of households by the type of building materials used and area layout

Layout of the area

|  | Type of material of building |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Layout of the area |  |  |  |  |  | Estimated number of Households |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sandcrete (concrete) block/cast concrete wall | Mud | Wood | Caravan/Bamboo | Metal | Glass | Other specify | Total | Estimated number of Households | Planned(urban) | Unplanned(urban) | Planned(peri-urban) | Unplanned(peri-urban) | Rural setting | Total | Estimated number of Households |  |  |  |
| Overall | 53.0 | 44.8 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 100 | 12,734,044 | 13.7 | 12.4 | 5.4 | 13.5 | 55.0 | 100 | 12,734,044 |  |  |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 83.5 | 16.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 100 | 5,733,469 | 30.4 | 27.6 | 12.0 | 29.9 | 0.0 | 100 | 5,733,469 |  |  |
| Rural | 28.0 | 68.2 | 0.4 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 100 | 7,000,575 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 100 | 7,000,575 |  |  |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 25.5 | 73.9 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 100 | 1,125,961 | 7.9 | 2.0 | 8.7 | 2.0 | 79.5 | 100 | 1,125,961 |  |  |
| Bauchi | 10.3 | 78.6 | 0.9 | 8.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 100 | 1,477,020 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 83.0 | 100 | 1,477,020 |  |  |
| Kano | 40.7 | 58.4 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 2,781,355 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 1.3 | 4.5 | 65.9 | 100 | 2,781,355 |  |  |
| Plateau | 23.7 | 72.7 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 100 | 943,677 | 6.0 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 3.2 | 87.8 | 100 | 943,677 |  |  |
| Kwara | 75.6 | 23.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 100 | 771,984 | 12.6 | 8.6 | 4.8 | 6.4 | 67.5 | 100 | 771,984 |  |  |
| Oyo | 70.6 | 28.9 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 100 | 2,154,144 | 19.3 | 14.4 | 8.2 | 26.8 | 31.3 | 100 | 2,154,144 |  |  |
| Ekiti | 66.7 | 32.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 823,526 | 37.3 | 20.8 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 36.0 | 100 | 823,526 |  |  |

* * *

Table 5b: Household Building Information
Percentage distribution of households by population density

Main Responsibility of Respondents

|  | Population density of the area |  |  |  | Estimated number of Households | Main Responsibility of Respondents |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Low density | Medium density | High density | Total | Main cook | Purchase(finance for cooking energy) | Collection of firewood | Production of charcoal | None | Total | Estimated number of Households |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Overall | 47.6 | 40.2 | 12.3 | 100 | 12,734,044 | 25.1 | 65.2 | 6.4 | 0.1 | 3.1 | 100 | 12,734,044 |  |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 23.7 | 53.4 | 23.0 | 100 | 5,733,469 | 33.5 | 58.3 | 5.3 | 0.1 | 2.8 | 100 | 5,733,469 |  |
| Rural | 67.1 | 29.3 | 3.5 | 100 | 7,000,575 | 18.2 | 70.9 | 7.4 | 0.1 | 3.5 | 100 | 7,000,575 |  |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 58.0 | 31.0 | 11.0 | 100 | 1,125,961 | 21.3 | 77.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 100 | 1,125,961 |  |
| Bauchi | 60.2 | 39.6 | 0.2 | 100 | 1,477,020 | 11.4 | 56.3 | 25.4 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 100 | 1,477,020 |  |
| Kano | 39.3 | 42.7 | 18.0 | 100 | 2,781,355 | 2.2 | 92.2 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 100 | 2,781,355 |  |
| Plateau | 71.9 | 21.3 | 6.9 | 100 | 943,677 | 26.5 | 68.6 | 4.3 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 100 | 943,677 |  |
| Kwara | 40.5 | 53.4 | 6.1 | 100 | 771,984 | 37.6 | 53.6 | 7.4 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 100 | 771,984 |  |
| Oyo | 32.9 | 51.3 | 15.8 | 100 | 2,154,144 | 52.1 | 41.3 | 3.5 | 0.2 | 3.0 | 100 | 2,154,144 |  |
| Ekiti | 42.4 | 55.0 | 2.5 | 100 | 823,526 | 39.1 | 59.7 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 100 | 823,526 |  |
| Enugu | 54.1 | 22.0 | 23.9 | 100 | 1,176,319 | 38.4 | 35.9 | 20.0 | 0.6 | 5.1 | 100 | 1,176,319 |  |
| Akwa Ibom | 49.8 | 37.9 | 12.3 | 100 | 1,480,057 | 19.9 | 79.1 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 100 | 1,480,057 |  |

* * *

FUELWOOD ACQUISITION
Percentage distribution of households by the average daily cost and quantity (in kg) of fuelwood acquired.

Percentage distribution of households by the average daily cost and quantity (in kg) of fuelwood acquired.

|  | Household purchased fuelwood in past 30 days |  |  |  | Average days in last 30 days households purchased fuelwood | Unit of fuelwoods purchased by the household? |  |  |  | Estimated number of households that purchased fuelwood |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Purchased | No purchased | Total | Estimated number of households | Pieces | Bundles | Logs | Total |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Overall | 40.7 | 59.3 | 100 | 12,734,044 | 15 | 16.0 | 78.3 | 5.7 | 100 | 5,190,981 |  |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 36.8 | 63.2 | 100 | 5,733,469 | 14 | 19.3 | 75.7 | 5.0 | 100 | 2,112,993 |  |
| Rural | 43.9 | 56.1 | 100 | 7,000,575 | 17 | 13.6 | 80.2 | 6.2 | 100 | 3,077,987 |  |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 71.2 | 28.8 | 100 | 1,125,961 | 23 | 1.6 | 96.8 | 1.6 | 100 | 801,695 |  |
| Bauchi | 42.7 | 57.3 | 100 | 1,477,020 | 17 | 22.7 | 69.7 | 7.6 | 100 | 630,642 |  |
| Kano | 46.9 | 53.1 | 100 | 2,781,355 | 18 | 13.0 | 82.6 | 4.4 | 100 | 1,305,631 |  |
| Plateau | 41.8 | 58.2 | 100 | 943,677 | 13 | 26.2 | 60.2 | 13.5 | 100 | 394,105 |  |
| Kwara | 24.6 | 75.4 | 100 | 771,984 | 13 | 29.9 | 66.6 | 3.5 | 100 | 191,681 |  |
| Oyo | 18.4 | 81.6 | 100 | 2,154,144 | 14 | 36.7 | 59.8 | 3.5 | 100 | 395,602 |  |
| Ekiti | 37.3 | 62.7 | 100 | 823,526 | 11 | 5.4 | 84.8 | 9.9 | 100 | 308,724 |  |
| Enugu | 41.4 | 58.6 | 100 | 1,176,319 | 9 | 30.7 | 61.8 | 7.5 | 100 | 486,925 |  |
| Akwa Ibom | 45.7 | 54.3 | 100 | 1,480,057 | 10 | 4.6 | 89.9 | 5.6 | 100 | 675,976 |  |

* * *

FUELWOOD ACQUISITION

Percentage distribution of households by the average daily cost and quantity (in kg) of fuelwood acquired.

Household cut or collect fuelwood
in the last 30 days

|  | Average number units of fuelwoods purchased by the household daily | Average Kg per unit of fuelwood purchased by the household daily | Average total Kg of fuelwood purchased by the household daily | Average total Kg of fuelwood purchased by the household in the last 30 days | Average usual expenditure on fuelwood in the last 30 days in naira | Household cut or collect fuelwood in the last 30 days |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cut or collection | Not cut or collect | Total |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Overall | 4.63 | 5.38 | 22.51 | 256.31 | N10,681.10 | 39.0 | 61.0 | 100 | 12,734,044 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 4.62 | 4.89 | 21.55 | 218.39 | N11,141.92 | 25.7 | 74.3 | 100 | 5,733,469 |
| Rural | 4.65 | 5.72 | 23.16 | 282.33 | N10,364.82 | 49.9 | 50.1 | 100 | 7,000,575 |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 3.22 | 4.62 | 15.08 | 329.53 | N7,073.12 | 28.5 | 71.5 | 100 | 1,125,961 |
| Bauchi | 6.15 | 4.99 | 21.6 | 222.49 | N10,165.36 | 65.4 | 34.6 | 100 | 1,477,020 |
| Kano | 4.4 | 6.74 | 27.16 | 305.55 | N10,193.38 | 11.4 | 88.6 | 100 | 2,781,355 |
| Plateau | 7.65 | 4.66 | 30.49 | 346.44 | N18,083.70 | 55.5 | 44.5 | 100 | 943,677 |
| Kwara | 3.43 | 5.13 | 17.92 | 250.58 | N8,309.19 | 40.8 | 59.2 | 100 | 771,984 |
| Oyo | 4.76 | 4.56 | 21.03 | 226.57 | N9,230.45 | 32.0 | 68.0 | 100 | 2,154,144 |
| Ekiti | 3.36 | 7.03 | 21.47 | 200.68 | N9,125.19 | 42.4 | 57.6 | 100 | 823,526 |
| Enugu | 5.83 | 5.51 | 32.13 | 222.81 | N12,709.80 | 63.4 | 36.6 | 100 | 1,176,319 |
| Akwa Ibom | 3.59 | 4.18 | 14.23 | 121.85 | N12,827.78 | 49.8 | 50.2 | 100 | 1,480,057 |

* * *

FUELWOOD ACQUISITION
Percentage distribution of households by the average daily cost and quantity (in kg) of fuelwood acquired.

Percentage distribution of households by the average daily cost and quantity (in kg) of fuelwood acquired.

|  | Average number of days households used in collecting fuelwood and/or cutting in last 30 days | Daily unit of fuelwood typically cut or collected by the household. |  |  |  | Average daily number of fuelwoods cut or collected by households per day | Average Kg unit of fuelwood cut or collected by household members | Average usual Daily kg | Average monthly kg |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pieces | Bundles | Logs | Total |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Overall | 13 | 25.7 | 69.0 | 5.3 | 100 | 18.37 | 4.64 | 43.74 | 474.79 |  |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 12 | 37.5 | 57.9 | 4.5 | 100 | 13.33 | 4.44 | 36.38 | 456.8 |  |
| Rural | 14 | 20.7 | 73.6 | 5.6 | 100 | 20.49 | 4.73 | 46.84 | 482.37 |  |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 16 | 7.6 | 89.3 | 3.0 | 100 | 9.43 | 5.16 | 42.47 | 525.49 |  |
| Bauchi | 18 | 13.2 | 83.1 | 3.7 | 100 | 23.9 | 3.87 | 41.74 | 528.09 |  |
| Kano | 14 | 10.9 | 72.4 | 16.7 | 100 | 12.84 | 5.95 | 57.78 | 513.88 |  |
| Plateau | 9 | 38.7 | 51.4 | 9.9 | 100 | 57.87 | 3.21 | 98.53 | 653.05 |  |
| Kwara | 14 | 30.3 | 67.8 | 1.8 | 100 | 6.49 | 5.53 | 26.22 | 277.4 |  |
| Oyo | 14 | 43.9 | 53.7 | 2.4 | 100 | 11.42 | 5.64 | 32.96 | 440.14 |  |
| Ekiti | 12 | 7.5 | 81.7 | 10.7 | 100 | 8.87 | 6.41 | 44.38 | 592.97 |  |
| Enugu | 14 | 53.6 | 43.6 | 2.7 | 100 | 15.55 | 3.81 | 40.18 | 615.12 |  |
| Akwa Ibom | 7 | 8.4 | 87.0 | 4.6 | 100 | 8.27 | 4.58 | 22.79 | 157.83 |  |

* * *

FUELWOOD ACQUISITION

Percentage distribution of households by the average daily cost and quantity (in kg) of fuelwood acquired.

Sources of fuelwood cutting or collection

|  | Sources of fuelwood cutting or collection |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Natural forest | Forest plantation | Bush,river banks,other wild systems with natural | Own farm | Other agricultural land | urban/village area,roadside | construction sites,dumps | Other (Specify) | Total |
| Overall | 49.6 | 5.0 | 18.0 | 16.7 | 7.5 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 100 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 36.3 | 7.5 | 21.6 | 15.9 | 11.5 | 4.0 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 100 |
| Rural | 55.2 | 4.0 | 16.5 | 17.0 | 5.7 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 100 |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 76.1 | 5.5 | 12.8 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 100 |
| Bauchi | 66.1 | 6.1 | 11.7 | 10.3 | 0.2 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 100 |
| Kano | 65.4 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 27.5 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 |
| Plateau | 69.1 | 0.6 | 19.7 | 10.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 |
| Kwara | 66.4 | 0.7 | 25.2 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 100 |
| Oyo | 33.0 | 0.0 | 24.9 | 24.9 | 12.3 | 0.8 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 100 |
| Ekiti | 33.5 | 1.6 | 10.6 | 46.5 | 5.9 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 100 |
| Enugu | 32.3 | 8.8 | 28.8 | 13.1 | 13.6 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 100 |
| Akwa Ibom | 29.1 | 12.1 | 17.1 | 18.2 | 21.5 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 100 |

* * *

FUELWOOD ACQUISITION
Percentage distribution of households by the average daily cost and quantity (in kg) of fuelwood acquired.

Percentage distribution of households by the average daily cost and quantity (in kg) of fuelwood acquired.

|  | Type of fuelwood mainly cut or collected |  |  |  |  | Main mode of transportation for the collection of fuelwoods |  |  |  |  |  | Estimated number of households that cut or collected fuelwood in last 30 days | Average time it takes to go from house to the edge of the main collection | Average minutes it takes to collect fuelwood |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Collected deadwood | Cut twigs, brushwood | Cut branches, stems, trees | Used/Recovered wood(old furniture, planks from construction site etc.) | Total | Foot | Animal | Bicycle/Mot orcycle | Vehicle | Boat/canoe | Total |  |  |  |  |  |
| Overall | 35.7 | 8.2 | 55.3 | 0.8 | 100 | 82.0 | 1.6 | 13.0 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 100 | 4,965,274 | 62 | 53 |  |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 41.8 | 6.7 | 49.3 | 2.2 | 100 | 78.7 | 0.4 | 15.8 | 3.9 | 1.3 | 100 | 1,471,916 | 51 | 53 |  |
| Rural | 33.1 | 8.9 | 57.8 | 0.2 | 100 | 83.5 | 2.1 | 11.9 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 100 | 3,493,358 | 66 | 53 |  |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 19.1 | 10.8 | 70.1 | 0.0 | 100 | 67.8 | 8.7 | 22.2 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 100 | 321,429 | 95 | 59 |  |
| Bauchi | 36.7 | 8.9 | 54.4 | 0.0 | 100 | 92.0 | 4.5 | 3.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 100 | 966,687 | 76 | 39 |  |
| Kano | 39.1 | 4.0 | 57.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 80.8 | 2.0 | 10.5 | 4.6 | 2.1 | 100 | 317,619 | 38 | 38 |  |
| Plateau | 56.1 | 3.0 | 40.9 | 0.0 | 100 | 88.5 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 100 | 523,436 | 97 | 101 |  |
| Kwara | 57.3 | 20.2 | 22.2 | 0.2 | 100 | 71.3 | 0.0 | 26.1 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 100 | 315,145 | 45 | 42 |  |
| Oyo | 24.3 | 18.0 | 54.9 | 2.8 | 100 | 81.4 | 0.0 | 14.9 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 100 | 689,220 | 40 | 34 |  |
| Ekiti | 23.2 | 3.3 | 71.9 | 1.5 | 100 | 68.4 | 0.3 | 28.6 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 100 | 349,039 | 63 | 44 |  |
| Enugu | 64.2 | 2.7 | 32.5 | 0.6 | 100 | 86.4 | 0.0 | 9.4 | 4.1 | 0.0 | 100 | 746,239 | 43 | 57 |  |
| Akwa Ibom | 4.3 | 5.3 | 89.2 | 1.2 | 100 | 78.2 | 0.1 | 15.6 | 1.1 | 4.9 | 100 | 736,461 | 60 | 62 |  |

* * *

FUELWOOD ACQUISITION THROUGH IN-KIND, BARTER,BORROW AND GIFT
Percentage distribution of households by the average daily acquisition of fuelwood in units and kilograms through in-kind transactions, barter,

Percentage distribution of households by the average daily acquisition of fuelwood in units and kilograms through in-kind transactions, barter,
borrowing, and gifts.
Average number of days

|  | Average number of days household acquired fuelwood in the last 30 days | Average daily units of fuelwood usually acquired | Average daily Kg per unit of fuelwood usually acquired | Average daily total Kg of fuelwood acquired | Average Monthly total of Kg acquired |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Overall | 5.0 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 9.3 | 43.2 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 6.0 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 8.0 | 45.9 |
| Rural | 3.0 | 5.1 | 3.0 | 11.0 | 39.9 |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 7.0 | 2.2 | 3.8 | 8.6 | 88.8 |
| Bauchi | 4.0 | 6.3 | 2.2 | 10.6 | 40.5 |
| Kano | 2.0 | 8.7 | 4.0 | 21.2 | 52.6 |
| Plateau | 4.0 | 7.9 | 2.7 | 16.5 | 60.2 |
| Kwara | 4.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 8.6 |
| Oyo | 13.0 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 5.5 | 82.3 |
| Ekiti | 1.0 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 6.4 | 7.4 |
| Enugu | 3.0 | 6.0 | 2.3 | 10.0 | 28.4 |
| Akwa Ibom | 3.0 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 6.5 | 16.7 |

* * *

|  |  | Average number of days in the last 30 days fuelwood was used by household | Average daily number of unit of Fuelwood used | Average daily Kg per unit of Fuelwood used | Average daily total Kg of fuelwood used | Average monthly total Kg of fuelwood used | Average times household cook with fuelwood per day |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Overall | Overall | 23 | 4.4 | 2.8 | 8.6 | 201.6 | 2 |
| Cooking | 26 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 8.7 | 230.3 | 3 |  |
| Space Heating | 15 | 5.0 | 1.6 | 7.4 | 121.1 | . |  |
| Other Domestics Uses | 17 | 4.3 | 2.2 | 6.4 | 114.6 | 1 |  |
| Agricultural Uses | 5 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 10.2 | 45.1 | . |  |
| Commercial Uses | 20 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 10.0 | 194.6 | 1 |  |
| Cultural/Religious Uses | 2 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 10.8 | 20.3 | . |  |
| Total | 23 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 8.0 | 184.2 | 2 |  |
| Cooking | 25 | 4.3 | 2.6 | 8.1 | 207.6 | 2 |  |
| Urban | Cooking | 15 | 4.3 | 2.6 | 8.1 | 207.6 | 2 |
| Space Heating | 8 | 3.5 | 1.8 | 5.8 | 49.0 | . |  |
| Other Domestics Uses | 16 | 3.6 | 2.2 | 5.7 | 87.5 | 2 |  |
| Agricultural Uses | 4 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 10.0 | 43.4 | . |  |
| Commercial Uses | 22 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 9.1 | 192.8 | 1 |  |
| Cultural/Religious Uses | 2 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 10.7 | 22.0 | . |  |
| Total | 24 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 8.9 | 210.4 | 2 |  |
| Rural | Cooking | 27 | 4.6 | 2.9 | 9.0 | 242.3 | 3 |
| Space Heating | 16 | 5.4 | 1.6 | 7.8 | 138.8 | . |  |
| Other Domestics Uses | 17 | 4.6 | 2.2 | 6.8 | 127.9 | 1 |  |
| Agricultural Uses | 5 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 10.3 | 45.9 | . |  |
| Commercial Uses | 19 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 10.6 | 195.8 | 2 |  |
| Cultural/Religious Uses | 2 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 10.8 | 19.8 | . |  |
| Total | 22 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 10.0 | 212.5 | 2 |  |
| Sokoto | Cooking | 25 | 2.8 | 4.0 | 9.8 | 250.8 | 2 |
| Space Heating | 15 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 3.1 | 14.4 | . |  |
| Other Domestics Uses | 15 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 4.2 | 67.5 | 1 |  |
| Agricultural Uses | - | - | - | - | - | . |  |
| Commercial Uses | 21 | 2.0 | 4.2 | 7.5 | 180.5 | 1 |  |
| Cultural/Religious Uses | 2 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 12.3 | 27.5 | . |  |
| Total | 21 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 8.4 | 166.5 | 3 |  |
| Bauchi | Cooking | 27 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 7.9 | 213.1 | 3 |
| Space Heating | 16 | 4.8 | 1.6 | 7.0 | 94.1 | . |  |

* * *

FUELWOOD USED
Percentage distribution of households by the average daily and monthly usage of fuelwood in units and kilograms

Percentage distribution of households by the average daily and monthly usage of fuelwood in units and kilograms

|  |  | Average number of days in the last 30 days fuelwood was used by household | Average daily number of unit of Fuelwood used | Average daily Kg per unit of fuelwood used | Average daily total Kg of fuelwood used | Average monthly total Kg of fuelwood used | Average times household cook with fuelwood per day |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Oyo | Total | 23 | 4.4 | 2.3 | 7.2 | 164.7 | 2 |
| Cooking | 24 | 4.5 | 2.3 | 7.2 | 171.1 | 2 |  |
| Other Domestics Uses | 13 | 4.6 | 1.9 | 8.8 | 105.2 | 1 |  |
| Agricultural Uses | 3 | 4.3 | 3.0 | 12.3 | 35.6 | . |  |
| Commercial Uses | 21 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 6.3 | 129.6 | 1 |  |
| Cultural/Religious Uses | 1 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 7.9 | 9.8 | . |  |
| Total | 26 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 8.2 | 210.7 | 2 |  |
| Ekiti | Cooking | 27 | 4.2 | 2.9 | 8.0 | 218.9 | 2 |
| Space Heating | 2 | 9.0 | 1.3 | 12.1 | 24.1 | . |  |
| Other Domestics Uses | 29 | 1.2 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 165.0 | 2 |  |
| Agricultural Uses | 6 | 2.8 | 4.9 | 13.4 | 60.1 | . |  |
| Commercial Uses | 13 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 11.8 | 167.7 | 1 |  |
| Cultural/Religious Uses | 30 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 6.0 | 180.0 | . |  |
| Total | 24 | 5.8 | 2.2 | 9.4 | 231.6 | 2 |  |
| Enugu | Cooking | 26 | 5.9 | 2.1 | 9.3 | 247.8 | 2 |
| Space Heating | 11 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 4.6 | 54.7 | . |  |
| Other Domestics Uses | 4 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 8.2 | 32.0 | 1 |  |
| Agricultural Uses | 6 | 6.9 | 2.5 | 12.5 | 86.1 | . |  |
| Commercial Uses | 17 | 3.2 | 5.0 | 13.5 | 200.6 | 1 |  |
| Cultural/Religious Uses | 3 | 4.0 | 2.1 | 8.5 | 28.2 | . |  |
| Total | 21 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 8.4 | 178.2 | 2 |  |
| Akwa Ibom | Cooking | 26 | 4.5 | 2.7 | 8.6 | 230.5 | 3 |
| Space Heating | 5 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 6.3 | . |  |
| Other Domestics Uses | 14 | 4.6 | 2.0 | 6.9 | 91.3 | 2 |  |
| Agricultural Uses | 4 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 10.4 | 36.3 | . |  |
| Commercial Uses | 12 | 2.3 | 3.9 | 8.6 | 87.6 | 2 |  |
| Cultural/Religious Uses | 1 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 10.1 | 10.1 | . |  |

* * *

FUELWOOD USED

Percentage distribution of households by the average number of units and kilograms of fuelwood used daily and monthly.
Energy shared with other households Type of wood mostly used

|  | Energy shared with other households |  |  |  | Type of wood mostly used |  |  |  |  | Estimated number of households that used fuelwood for cooking only |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Yes,with one household | Yes,more thans | None | Total | Collected deadwood | Cut twigs,brushwood | Cut branches,stems,trees | Used/Recovered wood(old furniture,planks from construction site etc.) | Total |  |  |
| Overall | 4.1 | 1.9 | 94.0 | 100 | 32.6 | 9.5 | 56.6 | 1.3 | 100 | 2,453,922 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 6.2 | 2.0 | 91.8 | 100 | 30.9 | 9.1 | 56.5 | 3.5 | 100 | 842,446 |
| Rural | 3.0 | 1.8 | 95.2 | 100 | 33.5 | 9.7 | 56.7 | 0.1 | 100 | 1,611,475 |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 1.4 | 1.8 | 96.8 | 100 | 22.5 | 13.2 | 64.2 | 0.1 | 100 | 196,773 |
| Bauchi | 3.1 | 1.1 | 95.7 | 100 | 36.2 | 8.2 | 55.6 | 0.0 | 100 | 271,402 |
| Kano | 1.1 | 0.1 | 98.8 | 100 | 38.1 | 6.1 | 55.8 | 0.0 | 100 | 595,580 |
| Plateau | 1.0 | 0.8 | 98.2 | 100 | 48.7 | 4.5 | 46.8 | 0.0 | 100 | 196,917 |
| Kwara | 3.7 | 2.0 | 94.3 | 100 | 59.6 | 21.3 | 19.0 | 0.2 | 100 | 149,125 |
| Oyo | 4.8 | 3.8 | 91.4 | 100 | 16.3 | 18.8 | 58.9 | 5.9 | 100 | 375,785 |
| Ekiti | 4.7 | 1.6 | 93.8 | 100 | 30.9 | 5.8 | 61.1 | 2.2 | 100 | 146,860 |
| Enugu | 14.3 | 0.4 | 85.3 | 100 | 62.4 | 1.6 | 35.3 | 0.7 | 100 | 195,007 |
| Akwa Ibom | 6.9 | 5.1 | 88.0 | 100 | 5.4 | 7.7 | 85.5 | 1.4 | 100 | 326,472 |

* * *

FUELWOOD SOLD

Percentage distribution of households by the average number of units and kilograms of fuelwood sold daily and monthly

|  | Households engaged in sales of fuelwood in the last 30 days |  |  | Estimated Number of households | Units of fuelwood sold in the last 30 days? |  |  |  | Average total number of unit of fuelwood sold in the last 30 days | Average Kg of a unit of fuelwood sold | Average total Kg of fuelwood sold in the last 30 days | Average total income derived by household from fuelwood sales |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sell | Did not sell | Total | Pieces | Bundles | Logs | Total |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Overall | 1.7 | 98.3 | 100 | 12,734,044 | 19.4 | 68.6 | 12.0 | 100 | 22.1 | 4.01 | 86.5 | N6,371.0 |  |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 1.4 | 98.6 | 100 | 5,733,469 | 19.7 | 70.8 | 9.5 | 100 | 24.0 | 3.86 | 76.0 | N6,376.0 |  |
| Rural | 1.9 | 98.1 | 100 | 7,000,575 | 19.2 | 67.3 | 13.5 | 100 | 21.0 | 4.10 | 92.6 | N6,369.0 |  |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 3.1 | 96.9 | 100 | 1,125,961 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 17.6 | 3.60 | 58.6 | N4,786.0 |  |
| Bauchi | 1.6 | 98.4 | 100 | 1,477,020 | 15.2 | 54.3 | 30.4 | 100 | 30.2 | 5.35 | 138.6 | N7,825.0 |  |
| Kano | 0.5 | 99.5 | 100 | 2,781,355 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 38.7 | 2.80 | 93.0 | N6,376.0 |  |
| Plateau | 3.6 | 96.4 | 100 | 943,677 | 31.0 | 66.2 | 2.8 | 100 | 19.4 | 3.67 | 72.9 | N5,731.0 |  |
| Kwara | 0.2 | 99.8 | 100 | 771,984 | 0.0 | 54.1 | 45.9 | 100 | 6.8 | 8.74 | 51.8 | N10,468.0 |  |
| Oyo | 0.5 | 99.5 | 100 | 2,154,144 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 13.4 | 4.32 | 61.6 | N9,700.0 |  |
| Ekiti | 0.6 | 99.4 | 100 | 823,526 | 12.5 | 87.5 | 0.0 | 100 | 24.8 | 4.20 | 159.9 | N6,579.0 |  |
| Enugu | 2.2 | 97.8 | 100 | 1,176,319 | 32.9 | 61.9 | 5.2 | 100 | 34.3 | 3.93 | 104.6 | N7,411.0 |  |
| Akwa Ibom | 4.2 | 95.8 | 100 | 1,480,057 | 29.0 | 46.6 | 24.4 | 100 | 15.6 | 4.00 | 80.0 | N5,854.0 |  |

* * *

FUELWOOD SOLD

Percentage distribution of households by the average number of units and kilograms of fuelwood sold daily and monthly

To whom did your household mostly sell fuelwood?
commercial Charcoal Transporters,

|  | To whom did your household mostly sell fuelwood? |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | of householts that sell fuelwood in the last 30 days |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Urban households | Peri Urban Households | Rural Households | Industrial plants | commercial activities | Charcoal producers | Transporters, whole sellers | Retailers | Other (Specify) | Total |  |  |
| Overall | 17.0 | 14.8 | 48.2 | 0.0 | 7.9 | 0.9 | 6.2 | 2.0 | 3.1 | 100 | 211,912 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 15.0 | 34.5 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 12.3 | 0.7 | 9.0 | 3.0 | 5.6 | 100 | 77,562 |
| Rural | 18.2 | 3.3 | 64.5 | 0.0 | 5.3 | 1.0 | 4.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 100 | 134,350 |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 16.6 | 4.0 | 72.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 34,504 |
| Bauchi | 30.1 | 6.4 | 50.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 9.2 | 100 | 23,966 |
| Kano | 0.0 | 20.3 | 79.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 14,405 |
| Plateau | 11.6 | 6.0 | 59.5 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 8.1 | 5.7 | 0.0 | 100 | 33,511 |
| Kwara | 45.9 | 0.0 | 54.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 1,865 |
| Oyo | 40.0 | 60.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 11,216 |
| Ekiti | 50.8 | 49.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 4,849 |
| Enugu | 0.0 | 33.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.0 | 2.2 | 26.7 | 8.9 | 2.2 | 100 | 26,063 |
| Akwa Ibom | 18.6 | 9.2 | 53.1 | 0.0 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.1 | 100 | 61,532 |

* * *

CHARCOAL ACQUISITION AND PRODUCTION
Percentage distribution of households by the average daily acquisition and production of coal in units and kilograms

Unit of Charcoal purchased by the household

Households that purchased charcoal in the last 30 days

|  | Purchased | Not Purchased | Total | Estimated Number of Households | Average number of day in last 30 days charcoal was purchased | Sack | Bowl/ Bucket | Plastics Bags | Total | Estimated number of households that purchased charcoal in the last 30 days |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Overall | 21.6 | 78.4 | 100 | 12,734,044 | 15 | 19.2 | 13.4 | 67.3 | 100 | 2,750,164 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 33.9 | 66.1 | 100 | 5,733,469 | 15 | 17.9 | 12.2 | 69.9 | 100 | 1,946,126 |
| Rural | 11.5 | 88.5 | 100 | 7,000,575 | 13 | 22.5 | 16.4 | 61.2 | 100 | 804,037 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 12.1 | 87.9 | 100 | 1,125,961 | 21 | 13.1 | 18.4 | 68.6 | 100 | 136,628 |
| Bauchi | 6.9 | 93.1 | 100 | 1,477,020 | 6 | 22.7 | 17.0 | 60.4 | 100 | 101,798 |
| Kano | 27.5 | 72.5 | 100 | 2,781,355 | 17 | 10.7 | 15.2 | 74.1 | 100 | 764,253 |
| Plateau | 13.7 | 86.3 | 100 | 943,677 | 11 | 34.5 | 22.7 | 42.8 | 100 | 129,534 |
| Kwara | 52.0 | 48.0 | 100 | 771,984 | 18 | 17.4 | 13.5 | 69.2 | 100 | 401,366 |
| Oyo | 38.2 | 61.8 | 100 | 2,154,144 | 13 | 19.8 | 6.8 | 73.4 | 100 | 823,212 |
| Ekiti | 37.1 | 62.9 | 100 | 823,526 | 11 | 38.2 | 13.9 | 47.9 | 100 | 305,900 |
| Enugu | 5.7 | 94.3 | 100 | 1,176,319 | 8 | 11.8 | 23.1 | 65.1 | 100 | 67,171 |
| Akwa Ibom | 1.4 | 98.6 | 100 | 1,480,057 | 5 | 19.0 | 65.9 | 15.1 | 100 | 20,302 |

* * *

|  | Average number of unit of charcoal purchased by the household daily | Average Kg per unit of charcoal purchased by the household daily | Average total Kg of charcoal purchased by the household daily | Average total Kg of charcoal purchased by the household in the last 30 days | Average expenditure household used on purchase of charcoal per day | Household members produced charcoal |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Produced | Not produced | Total | Estimated Number of Households |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| N1,024.0 | 0.3 | 99.7 | 100 | 12,734,044 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Overall | 2.3 | 7.8 | 14.2 | 136.5 | N1,024.0 | 0.3 | 99.7 | 100 | 12,734,044 |  |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 2.4 | 7.2 | 14.5 | 147.1 | N999.6 | 0.2 | 99.8 | 100 | 5,733,469 |  |
| Rural | 2.2 | 9.3 | 13.5 | 110.9 | N1,083.2 | 0.4 | 99.6 | 100 | 7,000,575 |  |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 2.9 | 5.9 | 16.2 | 270.9 | N568.5 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 100 | 1,125,961 |  |
| Bauchi | 1.9 | 5.5 | 14.1 | 40.3 | N1,653.7 | 0.1 | 99.9 | 100 | 1,477,020 |  |
| Kano | 2.4 | 4.0 | 9.2 | 140.8 | N630.9 | 0.1 | 99.9 | 100 | 2,781,355 |  |
| Plateau | 2.8 | 12.0 | 22.5 | 248.5 | N1,776.3 | 0.2 | 99.8 | 100 | 943,677 |  |
| Kwara | 3.0 | 10.6 | 16.5 | 190.6 | N903.5 | 0.9 | 99.1 | 100 | 771,984 |  |
| Oyo | 1.9 | 7.3 | 9.6 | 74.0 | N987.4 | 0.4 | 99.6 | 100 | 2,154,144 |  |
| Ekiti | 2.1 | 15.1 | 25.3 | 138.0 | N1,891.1 | 0.7 | 99.3 | 100 | 823,526 |  |
| Enugu | 3.6 | 7.5 | 42.7 | 208.1 | N1,086.9 | 0.2 | 99.8 | 100 | 1,176,319 |  |
| Akwa Ibom | 3.2 | 4.0 | 20.1 | 45.1 | N1,527.8 | 0.3 | 99.7 | 100 | 1,480,057 |  |

* * *

CHARCOAL ACQUISITION AND PRODUCTION
Percentage distribution of households by the average daily acquisition and production of coal in units and kilograms

Percentage distribution of households by the average daily acquisition and production of coal in units and kilograms

Type of technology used by households in production of charcoal

Wood used to produce the charcoal

|  | Type of technology used by households in production of charcoal |  |  |  | Average total number of sacks of charcoal produced in the last 30 day | Average Kg of Sack of Charcoal produced | Average total Kg of charcoal produced in the last 30 days | Wood used to produce the charcoal |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Eath Kilns | Bricks Kilns | Metal Kilns | Total | Cut by household member | purchased for otherwise acquired | Both | Total |  |  |  |
| Overall | 86.8 | 13.2 | 0.0 | 100 | 10.0 | 33.9 | 415.8 | 64.7 | 27.2 | 8.1 | 100 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 90.7 | 9.3 | 0.0 | 100 | 3.0 | 23.8 | 66.3 | 75.8 | 24.2 | 0.0 | 100 |
| Rural | 85.2 | 14.8 | 0.0 | 100 | 12.0 | 37.8 | 551.1 | 60.4 | 28.4 | 11.2 | 100 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 1.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 |
| Bauchi | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 5.0 | 25.0 | 125.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 |
| Kano | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 2.0 | 20.6 | 48.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 100 |
| Plateau | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 15.0 | 36.1 | 716.7 | 43.8 | 56.2 | 0.0 | 100 |
| Kwara | 94.6 | 5.4 | 0.0 | 100 | 23.0 | 49.7 | 1302.0 | 95.3 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 100 |
| Oyo | 60.1 | 39.9 | 0.0 | 100 | 11.0 | 36.6 | 323.9 | 57.1 | 25.8 | 17.2 | 100 |
| Ekiti | 90.4 | 9.6 | 0.0 | 100 | 5.0 | 24.1 | 92.3 | 71.3 | 12.4 | 16.2 | 100 |
| Enugu | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 4.0 | 51.6 | 171.4 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 100 |
| Akwa Ibom | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 1.0 | 15.0 | 18.8 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 |

* * *

CHARCOAL ACQUISITION AND PRODUCTION
Percentage

|  | Wood used to produce charcoal mainly cut |  |  |  |  | Estimated number of households that produced charcoal in the last 30 days | Households that acquired charcoal in the last 30 days |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Natural forest | forest plantation | Don't know | others specify | Total | Acquired | Not Acquired | Total | Average total quantity of Charcoal in Kg acquired through other ways in the last 30 days | Estimated nujmber of households |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Overall | 78.6 | 13.7 | 4.6 | 3.1 | 100 | 36,176 | 0.6 | 99.4 | 100 | 98.8 | 12,734,044 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 63.4 | 32.7 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 100 | 10,093 | 1.1 | 98.9 | 100 | 78.5 | 5,733,469 |
| Rural | 84.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 2.8 | 100 | 26,083 | 0.2 | 99.8 | 100 | 172.4 | 7,000,575 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 448 | 1.1 | 98.9 | 100 | 289.4 | 1,125,961 |
| Bauchi | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 1,665 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 100 | . | 1,477,020 |
| Kano | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 3,271 | 0.1 | 99.9 | 100 | 5.0 | 2,781,355 |
| Plateau | 56.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 43.8 | 100 | 1,646 | 1.0 | 99.0 | 100 | 158.3 | 943,677 |
| Kwara | 94.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.4 | 100 | 7,158 | 0.3 | 99.7 | 100 | 674.6 | 771,984 |
| Oyo | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 9,655 | 2.0 | 98.0 | 100 | 11.9 | 2,154,144 |
| Ekiti | 56.4 | 15.0 | 28.7 | 0.0 | 100 | 5,768 | 0.3 | 99.7 | 100 | 14.1 | 823,526 |
| Enugu | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 2,441 | 0.2 | 99.8 | 100 | 8.0 | 1,176,319 |
| Akwa Ibom | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 4,125 | 0.3 | 99.7 | 100 | 185.8 | 1,480,057 |

* * *

CHARCOAL ACQUISITION THROUGH IN-KIND, BARTER,BORROW AND GIFT
Percentage distribution of households by the average daily acquisition of charcoal in units and kilograms through in-kind transactions, barter,

Percentage distribution of households by the average daily acquisition of charcoal in units and kilograms through in-kind transactions, barter,
borrowing, and gifts.

|  | Average number of days acquired charcoal | Average daily number of unit of Charcoal | Average daily Kg per unit of Charcoal | Average daily Kg of charcoal | Average monthly Kg of charcoal |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Overall | 9 | 2.1 | 14.1 | 41.7 | 149.2 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 9 | 2.4 | 12.4 | 47.9 | 133.5 |
| Rural | 7 | 1.5 | 18.8 | 24.1 | 193.5 |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 19 | 2.3 | 7.3 | 14.7 | 345.0 |
| Bauchi | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Kano | 1 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Plateau | 6 | 1.4 | 13.5 | 20.2 | 189.6 |
| Kwara | 1 | 3.0 | 127.5 | 627.5 | 627.5 |
| Oyo | 7 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 3.4 | 11.1 |
| Ekiti | 2 | 1.0 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 18.3 |
| Enugu | 2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 8.0 |
| Akwa Ibom | 5 | 1.5 | 50.9 | 51.7 | 161.9 |

* * *

Percentage distribution of households by the average daily and monthly usage of charcoal in units and kilograms
Average number of

\| CHARCOAL USED

| Percentage distribution of households by the average daily and monthly usage of charcoal in units and kilograms |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Average number of days in the last 30 days charcoal was used | Average daily number (units) of Charcoal used | Average daily Kg per unit used of Charcoal | Average daily Kg amount of charcoal used | Average monthly total Kg of Charcoal used |
| Overall | Overall | 19 | 2.21 | 3.23 | 6.27 | 116.95 |
| Urban | Cooking | 20 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 5.9 | 122.0 |
| Space Heating | 6 | 1.3 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 33.3 |  |
| Other Domestics Uses | 16 | 1.6 | 3.6 | 5.6 | 86.6 |  |
| Agricultural Uses | 5 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 14.2 |  |
| Commercial Uses | 23 | 2.2 | 5.5 | 14.5 | 283.0 |  |
| Cultural/Religious Uses | 3 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 13.1 | 37.8 |  |
| Total | 20 | 2.29 | 3.18 | 6.6 | 123.5 |  |
| Cooking | 21 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 6.1 | 129.1 |  |
| Space Heating | 10 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 24.9 |  |
| Other Domestics Uses | 15 | 1.6 | 4.1 | 6.3 | 95.3 |  |
| Agricultural Uses | 6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 17.5 |  |
| Commercial Uses | 23 | 2.4 | 6.3 | 18.0 | 346.9 |  |
| Cultural/Religious Uses | 3 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 13.4 | 38.9 |  |
| Rural | Total | 18 | 2.03 | 3.35 | 5.5 | 101.79 |
| Cooking | 19 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 5.7 | 107.2 |  |
| Space Heating | 7 | 1.0 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 43.9 |  |
| Other Domestics Uses | 17 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 3.1 | 55.2 |  |
| Agricultural Uses | 4 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 10.9 |  |
| Commercial Uses | 24 | 1.7 | 3.1 | 4.6 | 100.6 |  |
| Cultural/Religious Uses | 2 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 6.8 | 15.4 |  |
| Total | 19 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 16.2 | 315.41 |  |
| Cooking | 23 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 16.8 | 382.4 |  |
| Sokoto | Cooking | 6 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 11.7 |
| Other Domestics Uses | 30 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 90.0 |  |
| Commercial Uses | 3 | 2.8 | 7.4 | 18.8 | 60.7 |  |
| Cultural/Religious Uses | 3 | 2.8 | 7.4 | 18.8 | 60.7 |  |
| Bauchi | Total | 13 | 1.54 | 2.06 | 3.18 | 56.03 |
| Cooking | 12 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 52.9 |  |
| Other Domestics Uses | 22 | 3.6 | 1.1 | 4.2 | 100.2 |  |
| Cultural/Religious Uses | 1 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 |  |
| Kano | Total | 19 | 2.22 | 3.71 | 4.78 | 84.75 |
| Cooking | 24 | 2.1 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 89.0 |  |
| Other Domestics Uses | 14 | 1.7 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 94.2 |  |

* * *

Percentage distribution of households by the average daily and monthly usage of charcoal in units and kilograms
Average number of

|  |  | Average number of days in a in the last 30 days charcoal was used | Average daily number units of Charcoal used | Average daily Kg per unit used of Charcoal | Average daily Kg amount of charcoal used | Average monthly total Kg of Charcoal used |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Enugu | Total | 13 | 2.9 | 4.62 | 14.71 | 118.71 |
| Cooking | 14 | 2.8 | 4.1 | 12.5 | 117.7 |  |
| Other Domestics Uses | 1 | 5.0 | 12.0 | 51.0 | 74.3 |  |
| Commercial Uses | 30 | 2.0 | 5.0 | 10.0 | 300.0 |  |
| Akwa Ibom | Total | 12 | 2.91 | 10.85 | 15.04 | 146.67 |
| Cooking | 13 | 3.8 | 11.5 | 17.7 | 203.5 |  |
| Space Heating | 13 | 1.3 | 17.8 | 18.1 | 78.7 |  |
| Other Domestics Uses | 6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 8.5 |  |
| Agricultural Uses | 2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.8 |  |

* * *

CHARCOAL SOLD
Percentage distribution of households by the average number of units and kilograms of charcoal sold daily and monthly

Percentage distribution of households by the average number of units and kilograms of charcoal sold daily and monthly

|  | Households that sell Charcoal in the last 30 days |  |  | Average unit of Charcoal sold by the household |  |  |  |  | Where household mostly sell charcoal |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Estimated number of households that sold charcoal in the last 30 days |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sell | Not Sell | Total | Sack | Bowl/Bucket | Plastics Bag | Total | Average total number of units charcoal sold in the last 30 days | Average kg per unit of charcoal sold in the last 30 days | Average total Kg of charcoal sold in the last 30 days | Average total income derived by your household from Charcoal sales in Naira | Urban households | Peri Urban Households | Rural Households | Industrial plants | commercial activities | Charcoal producers | Transp orters, whole sellers | Retailers | Other (Specify) | Total |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Overall | 0.7 | 99.3 | 100 | 12,734,044 | 72.3 | 4.9 | 22.8 | 100 | 23.3 | 28.7 | 462.4 | N25,828 | 36.3 | 13.0 | 38.5 | 0.0 | 6.4 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 85,753 |  |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 0.6 | 99.4 | 100 | 5,733,469 | 64.7 | 3.1 | 32.2 | 100 | 35.8 | 26.4 | 579.0 | N27,422 | 60.8 | 26.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.2 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 36,742 |  |
| Rural | 0.7 | 99.3 | 100 | 7,000,575 | 77.9 | 6.3 | 15.8 | 100 | 14.0 | 30.5 | 375.0 | N24,634 | 17.9 | 2.8 | 67.4 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 9.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 49,011 |  |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 0.3 | 99.7 | 100 | 1,125,961 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 5.0 | 50.0 | 250.0 | N5,000 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 2,819 |  |
| Bauchi | 0.0 | 100.0 | 100 | 1,477,020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | . | . | . |  | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | - |  |  |
| Kano | 1.0 | 99.0 | 100 | 2,781,355 | 70.6 | 0.0 | 29.4 | 100 | 24.3 | 24.5 | 425.8 | N20,452 | 54.2 | 0.0 | 30.8 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 27,547 |  |

* * *

ELECTRICITY (NATIONAL GRID) SUPPLY

Percentage distribution of households by access to electricity supply services , billing and payment methods

Dwelling connected to National grid

Electricity supply from the
national grid in the last 30
days

|  | Dwelling connected to National grid |  |  |  | national grid in the last 30 days |  |  |  | Type of Billing system used |  |  |  | Household recharged / paid in last 30 days |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Connected | Not connected | Total | Estimated number of households | Supply | No Supply | Total | Estimated number of households connected to National grid | Pre-paid | Estimated billing | Total | recharged/paid | Not recharge/paid | Total | Estimated number of households with power supply |  |  |
| 58.2 | 41.8 | 100 | 12,734,044 | 86.6 | 13.4 | 100 | 7,411,214 | 14.8 | 85.2 | 100 | 84.5 | 15.5 | 100 | 6,418,111 |  |  |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 87.3 | 12.8 | 100 | 5,733,469 | 90.0 | 10.0 | 100 | 5,002,452 | 17.4 | 82.6 | 100 | 82.0 | 18.0 | 100 | 4,502,207 |  |
| Rural | 34.3 | 65.7 | 100 | 7,000,575 | 77.2 | 22.8 | 100 | 2,401,897 | 6.5 | 93.5 | 100 | 92.6 | 7.4 | 100 | 1,854,265 |  |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 23.1 | 76.9 | 100 | 1,125,961 | 95.1 | 4.9 | 100 | 260,322 | 2.7 | 97.3 | 100 | 97.8 | 2.2 | 100 | 247,566 |  |
| Bauchi | 31.6 | 68.5 | 100 | 1,477,020 | 92.8 | 7.2 | 100 | 466,000 | 2.1 | 97.9 | 100 | 94.0 | 6.0 | 100 | 432,448 |  |
| Kano | 58.9 | 41.1 | 100 | 2,781,355 | 75.9 | 24.1 | 100 | 1,639,053 | 6.3 | 93.7 | 100 | 97.2 | 2.8 | 100 | 1,244,041 |  |
| Plateau | 35.4 | 64.7 | 100 | 943,677 | 95.7 | 4.3 | 100 | 333,590 | 30.9 | 69.1 | 100 | 92.3 | 7.7 | 100 | 319,245 |  |
| Kwara | 65.7 | 34.3 | 100 | 771,984 | 90.0 | 10.0 | 100 | 506,885 | 17.7 | 82.3 | 100 | 97.5 | 2.5 | 100 | 456,196 |  |
| Oyo | 77.3 | 22.7 | 100 | 2,154,144 | 94.5 | 5.5 | 100 | 1,665,369 | 27.6 | 72.4 | 100 | 61.1 | 38.9 | 100 | 1,573,773 |  |
| Ekiti | 79.7 | 20.3 | 100 | 823,526 | 66.6 | 33.4 | 100 | 656,597 | 4.3 | 95.7 | 100 | 90.7 | 9.3 | 100 | 437,294 |  |
| Enugu | 72.2 | 27.8 | 100 | 1,176,319 | 85.8 | 14.2 | 100 | 849,655 | 14 | 86 | 100 | 90.7 | 9.3 | 100 | 729,004 |  |

Household recharged / paid in last 30
days

* * *

Percentage distribution of households by access to electricity supply services , billing and payment methods

Places where households buy / paid the electricity unit

|  | Estimated number of households with power supply | Vendor at the Disco Office | Online vendor | POS vendors and others | Total | Estimated number households that recharged / paid | Average number of times household recharged electricity in last 30 days? | Average total of electricity unit recharged/paid in last 30 days by the households | Average total cost of electricity unit recharged /paid in last 30 days | Average electricity units recharged by households |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Overall | 6,418,111 | 92.2 | 5.7 | 2.1 | 100 | 5,423,304 | 2 | 1,307 | ¥4,156 | 26 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 4,502,207 | 90.6 | 7.1 | 2.3 | 100 | 3,691,809 | 2 | 1,305 | ¥4,582 | 26 |
| Rural | 1,854,265 | 96.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 100 | 1,717,049 | 2 | 1,318 | ¥2,918 | 26 |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 247,566 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 242,120 | 2 | 657 | ¥4,725 | 10 |
| Bauchi | 432,448 | 99.4 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 100 | 406,501 | 1 | 6,730 | ¥2,648 | 7 |
| Kano | 1,244,041 | 98.6 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 100 | 1,209,208 | 2 | 1,948 | ¥3,039 | 25 |
| Plateau | 319,245 | 78.3 | 8.3 | 13.5 | 100 | 294,664 | 3 | 1,058 | ¥6,154 | 25 |
| Kwara | 456,196 | 89.5 | 3.5 | 7.0 | 100 | 444,791 | 2 | 1,149 | ¥3,655 | 28 |
| Oyo | 1,573,773 | 82.7 | 16.1 | 1.2 | 100 | 961,576 | 2 | 123 | ¥3,284 | 26 |
| Ekiti | 437,294 | 99.2 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 100 | 396,625 | 1 | 1,209 | ¥3,104 | 26 |
| Enugu | 729,004 | 89.8 | 8.5 | 1.7 | 100 | 661,207 | 2 | 3,755 | ¥7,319 | 27 |
| Akwa Ibom | 924,577 | 97.9 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 100 | 833,044 | 3 | 5,270 | ¥4,489 | 26 |

* * *

ELECTRICITY (NATIONAL GRID) USE
Percentage distribution of households by average electricity used and purpose of usage
Average number of

|  |  | Average number of days in the last 30 days electricity was used | Average daily usage of electricity Per day in minutes | Average daily usage of electricity Per month in Minutes | Average hot/induction plates used at a time | Average power rating of the hot/induction plates | Average times (minutes) household cook with electricity in a day |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Overall | Overall | 11 | 58 | 730 | 1 | 703 | 1 | 1 |
| Cooking | 13 | 53 | 777 | 1 | 703 | 2 | 2 |  |
| Space Heating | 5 | 69 | 435 | 1 | 637 | 1 | 1 |  |
| Other Domestic Uses | 11 | 58 | 711 | 1 | 702 | 1 | 1 |  |
| Agricultural Uses | 2 | 72 | 120 | 1 | 761 | 1 | 1 |  |
| Commercial Uses | 17 | 85 | 1626 | 1 | 721 | 2 | 1 |  |
| Cultural/Religious Uses | 3 | 76 | 211 | 1 | 731 | 1 | 1 |  |
| Urban | Total | 11 | 54 | 659 | 1 | 703 | 1 | 1 |
| Cooking | 14 | 51 | 810 | 1 | 700 | 2 | 1 |  |
| Space Heating | 5 | 69 | 435 | 1 | 637 | 1 | 1 |  |
| Other Domestic Uses | 10 | 54 | 617 | 1 | 703 | 1 | 1 |  |
| Agricultural Uses | 2 | 72 | 120 | 1 | 761 | 1 | 1 |  |
| Commercial Uses | 17 | 81 | 1575 | 1 | 730 | 3 | 1 |  |
| Cultural/Religious Uses | 3 | 76 | 210 | 1 | 730 | 1 | 1 |  |
| Rural | Total | 13 | 73 | 1018 | 1 | 702 | 1 | 1 |
| Cooking | 10 | 65 | 600 | 1 | 717 | 1 | 1 |  |
| Other Domestic Uses | 13 | 74 | 1068 | 1 | 700 | 1 | 1 |  |
| Commercial Uses | 17 | 99 | 1812 | 1 | 692 | 1 | 1 |  |
| Cultural/Religious Uses | 4 | 60 | 240 | 1 | 800 | 1 | 1 |  |
| Sokoto | Total | 15 | 71 | 1135 | 1 | 679 | 2 | 2 |
| Cooking | 13 | 52 | 693 | 1 | 674 | 2 | 2 |  |
| Other Domestic Uses | 15 | 74 | 1158 | 1 | 685 | 1 | 1 |  |
| Commercial Uses | 27 | 90 | 2340 | 1 | 600 | 1 | 1 |  |
| Bauchi | Total | 12 | 48 | 702 | 1 | 695 | 1 | 1 |
| Cooking | 4 | 30 | 120 | 1 | 600 | 1 | 1 |  |
| Space Heating | 2 | 30 | 60 | 1 | 600 | 1 | 2 |  |
| Other Domestic Uses | 12 | 54 | 836 | 1 | 708 | 1 | 2 |  |
| Commercial Uses | 30 | 30 | 900 | 1 | 800 | 1 | 2 |  |
| Kano | Total | 14 | 52 | 854 | 1 | 708 | 1 | 1 |
| Cooking | 11 | 41 | 512 | 1 | 731 | 2 | 2 |  |

* * *

ELECTRICITY (SOLAR HOME SYSTEM/SOLAR MINI-GRID) SUPPLY

Percentage distribution of households by access to Solar home systems, installed capacity and electricity supply

Access to solar electricity at home

|  | Access to solar electricity at home |  |  | Estimated number of households | Type of solar electricity households have access to |  |  | Electricity supply from the solar system in the last 30 days |  |  | Estimated number of households with access to electricity supply from solar systems | Average hours per day households had solar electricity supply |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Access | No access | Total | Solar home system | Solar Mini Grid | Total | Access | No Access | Total |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 4.8 | 95.2 | 100 | 12,734,044 | 90.9 | 9.1 | 100 | 97.7 | 2.3 | 100 |  |  |  |  |  |
| Overall | 4.8 | 95.2 | 100 | 12,734,044 | 90.9 | 9.1 | 100 | 97.7 | 2.3 | 100 | 614,790 | 9 |  |  |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 7.5 | 92.5 | 100 | 5,733,469 | 91.5 | 8.5 | 100 | 97.7 | 2.3 | 100 | 431,290 | 9 |  |  |
| Rural | 2.6 | 97.4 | 100 | 7,000,575 | 89.6 | 10.4 | 100 | 97.6 | 2.4 | 100 | 183,500 | 9 |  |  |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 0.5 | 99.5 | 100 | 1,125,961 | 76.7 | 23.3 | 100 | 69.3 | 30.7 | 100 | 6,027 | 17 |  |  |
| Bauchi | 0.0 | 100.0 | 100 | 1,477,020 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 673 | . |  |  |
| Kano | 3.8 | 96.2 | 100 | 2,781,355 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 105,690 | 15 |  |  |
| Plateau | 1.2 | 98.8 | 100 | 943,677 | 86.1 | 13.9 | 100 | 94.9 | 5.1 | 100 | 11,524 | 10 |  |  |
| Kwara | 4.6 | 95.4 | 100 | 771,984 | 76.7 | 23.3 | 100 | 93.2 | 6.8 | 100 | 35,604 | 13 |  |  |
| Oyo | 11.6 | 88.4 | 100 | 2,154,144 | 92.2 | 7.8 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 250,091 | 7 |  |  |
| Ekiti | 18.0 | 82.0 | 100 | 823,526 | 85.4 | 14.6 | 100 | 97.7 | 2.3 | 100 | 148,144 | 8 |  |  |
| Enugu | 1.8 | 98.2 | 100 | 1,176,319 | 93.2 | 6.8 | 100 | 73.8 | 26.2 | 100 | 20,917 | 10 |  |  |
| Akwa Ibom | 2.4 | 97.6 | 100 | 1,480,057 | 97.1 | 2.9 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 36,120 | 8 |  |  |

* * *

ELECTRICITY (SOLAR HOME SYSTEM/SOLAR MINI-GRID) SUPPLY
Percentage distribution of households by access to Solar home systems, installed capacity and electricity supply

Percentage distribution of households by access to Solar home systems, installed capacity and electricity supply

Household or any member pay bill for
electricity in last 30 days

|  | electricity in last 30 days |  |  |  | Any established tariff for solar energy |  |  | Estimated number of households that have access to electricity supply from solar in last 30 days |  |  | Type of tariff regime |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Average amount households pay for the electricity | Established tariff | No established tariff | Total | 600,351 | 82.9 | kWh(Kilowatt hour) rate | Total | Estimated number of households with established tariff |  |  |  |
| Bill was paid | Not paid | Total | N7,037 | 9.8 | 90.2 | 100 | 600,351 | 82.9 | 17.1 | 100 | 58,648 |  |  |  |
| Overall | 16.5 | 83.5 | 100 | N7,037 | 9.8 | 90.2 | 100 | 421,306 | 83.0 | 17.0 | 100 | 37,861 |  |  |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 17.3 | 82.7 | 100 | N5,696 | 9.0 | 91.0 | 100 | 421,306 | 83.0 | 17.0 | 100 | 37,861 |  |  |
| Rural | 14.6 | 85.4 | 100 | N10,775 | 11.6 | 88.4 | 100 | 179,045 | 82.7 | 17.3 | 100 | 20,787 |  |  |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 0.0 | 100.0 | 100 | . | 33.6 | 66.4 | 100 | 4,177 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 100 | 1,402 |  |  |
| Bauchi | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | . | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | - |  |  |
| Kano | 3.3 | 96.7 | 100 | N5,000 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 100 | 105,690 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | - |  |  |
| Plateau | 18.1 | 81.9 | 100 | N7,932 | 3.7 | 96.3 | 100 | 10,937 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 100 | 406 |  |  |
| Kwara | 18.4 | 81.6 | 100 | N4,442 | 10.1 | 89.9 | 100 | 33,168 | 51.5 | 48.5 | 100 | 3,360 |  |  |
| Oyo | 25.0 | 75.0 | 100 | N6,355 | 13.6 | 86.4 | 100 | 250,091 | 86.5 | 13.5 | 100 | 33,892 |  |  |
| Ekiti | 12.3 | 87.7 | 100 | N11,205 | 12.8 | 87.2 | 100 | 144,728 | 94.9 | 5.1 | 100 | 18,533 |  |  |
| Enugu | 24.4 | 75.6 | 100 | N5,465 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 100 | 15,440 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | - |  |  |
| Akwa Ibom | 9.1 | 90.9 | 100 | N5,610 | 2.9 | 97.1 | 100 | 36,120 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 100 | 1,054 |  |  |

* * *

ELECTRICITY (SOLAR HOME SYSTEM/SOLAR MINI-GRID) SUPPLY
Percentage distribution of households by access to Solar home systems, installed capacity and electricity supply

|  | Average amount of tariff rate paid in the last 30 days? | Average unit of installed capacity of households solar system |  |  |  | Estimated number of households that have access to electricity supply from solar in last 30 days | Average installed capacity of households solar system | Average installed capacity of household solar system in Kilowats(kW) | Average number of hours households use solar in the last 30 days | Average consumption of the household in kWh |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| KVA(KiloVolt Amp) | kW(Kilowatts) | Total |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Overall | N5,971 | 33.7 | 66.3 | 100 | 600,351 | 374.8 | 335.2 | 105 | 30,701.4 |  |  |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | N6,296 | 25.8 | 74.2 | 100 | 421,306 | 369.0 | 331.7 | 105 | 36,163.1 |  |  |
| Rural | N5,379 | 52.4 | 47.6 | 100 | 179,045 | 388.6 | 343.3 | 105 | 17,849.7 |  |  |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | N910 | 77.1 | 22.9 | 100 | 4,177 | 446.5 | 357.5 | 17 | 6,461.0 |  |  |
| Bauchi | . | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | - | . | . | . | . |  |  |
| Kano | . | 59.7 | 40.3 | 100 | 105,690 | 100.0 | 81.5 | 153 | 11,753.6 |  |  |
| Plateau | N4,500 | 78.8 | 21.2 | 100 | 10,937 | 672.3 | 572.8 | 77 | 47,223.0 |  |  |
| Kwara | N9,372 | 8.1 | 91.9 | 100 | 33,168 | 962.7 | 880.7 | 35 | 15,887.7 |  |  |
| Oyo | N5,655 | 31.6 | 68.4 | 100 | 250,091 | 313.2 | 275.0 | 76 | 6,241.1 |  |  |
| Ekiti | N6,545 | 19.9 | 80.1 | 100 | 144,728 | 293.6 | 248.1 | 146 | 65,480.4 |  |  |
| Enugu | . | 66.2 | 33.8 | 100 | 15,440 | 18.2 | 17.6 | 10 | 125.0 |  |  |
| Akwa Ibom | N2,500 | 19.2 | 80.8 | 100 | 36,120 | 1445.8 | 1403.3 | 116 | 140,624.6 |  |  |

* * *

ELECTRICITY (SOLAR HOME SYSTEM/SOLAR MINI-GRID) USE
Percentage distribution of households by average electricity from solar home system used and purpose of usage
Average number of

|  |  | Average number of days in the last 30 days solar was used | Average amount Per day minutes | Average amount per month Minutes | Average number of hot/induction plates used by households at a time | Average power rating of the hot/induction plates used | Average number of times households cook with electricity in a day |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Overall | Total | 27 | 18 | 487 | 1 | 703 | 1 |
| Cooking | 18 | 10 | 180 | 1 | 800 | 1 |  |
| Other Domestic Uses | 27 | 18 | 493 | 1 | 702 | 1 |  |
| Commercial Uses | 19 | 12 | 222 | 1 | 700 | 2 |  |
| Urban | Total | 27 | 18 | 482 | 1 | 716 | 1 |
| Cooking | 18 | 10 | 180 | 1 | 800 | 1 |  |
| Other Domestic Uses | 27 | 18 | 489 | 1 | 714 | 1 |  |
| Commercial Uses | 7 | 12 | 84 | 1 | 800 | 1 |  |
| Rural | Total | 28 | 18 | 500 | 1 | 668 | 1 |
| Other Domestic Uses | 28 | 18 | 504 | 1 | 670 | 1 |  |
| Commercial Uses | 30 | 12 | 360 | 1 | 600 | 3 |  |
| Sokoto | Total | 29 | 13 | 377 | 1 | 600 | 1 |
| Other Domestic Uses | 29 | 13 | 377 | 1 | 600 | 1 |  |
| Kano | Total | 29 | 18 | 529 | 2 | 650 | 2 |
| Other Domestic Uses | 29 | 19 | 538 | 2 | 653 | 1 |  |
| Commercial Uses | 30 | 12 | 360 | 1 | 600 | 3 |  |
| Kwara | Total | 23 | 18 | 399 | 1 | 727 | 2 |
| Other Domestic Uses | 23 | 18 | 399 | 1 | 727 | 2 |  |
| Oyo | Total | 26 | 19 | 495 | 2 | 713 | 1 |
| Other Domestic Uses | 27 | 19 | 509 | 2 | 710 | 1 |  |
| Commercial Uses | 7 | 12 | 84 | 1 | 800 | 1 |  |
| Ekiti | Total | 28 | 18 | 507 | 1 | 706 | 1 |
| Other Domestic Uses | 28 | 18 | 507 | 1 | 706 | 1 |  |
| Akwa Ibom | Total | 18 | 10 | 180 | 1 | 800 | 1 |
| Cooking | 18 | 10 | 180 | 1 | 800 | 1 |  |

* * *

ELECTRICITY (CAPTIVE – DIESEL/PETROL GENERATOR) ACQUISITION
Percentage distribution of households by level of acquisition of diesel/ petrol, quantity and cost

Percentage distribution of households by level of acquisition of diesel/ petrol, quantity and cost

|  | Household purchased diesel/petrol in the last 30 days |  |  | Estimated number of households | Average number of days days in the last 30 days households purchased diesel/petrol | Average total quantity of diesel/petrol purchased each time in litre by households | Average quantity of diesel/petrol purchased per month by households | Average amount used by households to purchased diesel/petrol per litre each time | Average total expenditure on diesel/petrol per month in Naira by households | Average number of days normally use the diesel/petrol purchased by households | Places where households purchase diesel or petrol |  |  | Estimated number of households that purchased Diesel/petrol in the last 30 days |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Purchased | Not Purchased | Total | PMS Filling Station | Petty Vendors | Total |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Overall | 4.8 | 95.2 | 100 | 12,734,044 | 9 | 7.38 | 61.2 | 763 | N44,752 | 9 | 86.7 | 13.3 | 100 | 609,008 |  |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 8.0 | 92.0 | 100 | 5,733,469 | 9 | 7.77 | 62.9 | 757 | N45,683 | 9 | 89.0 | 11.0 | 100 | 460,710 |  |
| Rural | 2.1 | 97.9 | 100 | 7,000,575 | 10 | 6.17 | 55.7 | 785 | N41,858 | 9 | 79.5 | 20.5 | 100 | 148,298 |  |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 0.4 | 99.6 | 100 | 1,125,961 | 22 | 4.42 | 96.3 | 744 | N71,572 | 12 | 76.1 | 23.9 | 100 | 3,998 |  |
| Bauchi | 0.7 | 99.3 | 100 | 1,477,020 | 5 | 4.45 | 17.3 | 738 | N13,281 | 9 | 30.0 | 70.0 | 100 | 9,670 |  |
| Kano | 1.6 | 98.4 | 100 | 2,781,355 | 12 | 8.72 | 89.8 | 694 | N61,364 | 5 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 44,763 |  |
| Plateau | 1.4 | 98.6 | 100 | 943,677 | 10 | 6.9 | 59.5 | 801 | N48,422 | 7 | 53.1 | 46.9 | 100 | 12,832 |  |
| Kwara | 6.5 | 93.5 | 100 | 771,984 | 12 | 5.06 | 63.9 | 692 | N44,745 | 5 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 50,172 |  |
| Oyo | 5.3 | 94.7 | 100 | 2,154,144 | 11 | 7.88 | 82.4 | 677 | N55,932 | 13 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 115,242 |  |
| Ekiti | 4.7 | 95.3 | 100 | 823,526 | 14 | 5.19 | 69.8 | 740 | N50,952 | 7 | 97.4 | 2.6 | 100 | 38,848 |  |
| Enugu | 8.1 | 91.9 | 100 | 1,176,319 | 7 | 9.57 | 55.8 | 824 | N44,364 | 6 | 65.5 | 34.5 | 100 | 94,785 |  |

* * *

ELECTRICITY (CAPTIVE – DIESEL/PETROL GENERATOR) USE
Percentage distribution of households by average litres and power rating of households electronics/generator

|  |  | Average number of days in the last 30 days diesel/patrol was used | Average number of daily per min | Average monthly per Min | Average number of power rating of household electric cooker/stove | Average power rating of households diesel generator? |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Overall | Total | 14 | 93 | 2865 | 722 | 2592 |
| Cooking | 19 | 47 | 958 | 640 | 1060 |  |
| Other Domestic Uses | 13 | 96 | 2338 | 727 | 2737 |  |
| Commercial Uses | 21 | 93 | 8381 | 729 | 1924 |  |
| Cultural/Religious Uses | 2 | 78 | 113 | 600 | 2500 |  |
| Urban | Total | 14 | 94 | 2692 | 720 | 2763 |
| Cooking | 23 | 44 | 1138 | 650 | 950 |  |
| Other Domestic Uses | 13 | 97 | 2467 | 728 | 2845 |  |
| Commercial Uses | 25 | 86 | 9108 | 680 | 2810 |  |
| Cultural/Religious Uses | 2 | 78 | 113 | 600 | 2500 |  |
| Rural | Total | 13 | 90 | 3360 | 728 | 2101 |
| Cooking | 4 | 60 | 240 | 600 | 1500 |  |
| Other Domestic Uses | 11 | 89 | 1882 | 723 | 2355 |  |
| Commercial Uses | 18 | 96 | 7977 | 756 | 1432 |  |
| Kano | Total | 12 | 42 | 2529 | 680 | 2425 |
| Other Domestic Uses | 11 | 36 | 2826 | 657 | 2500 |  |
| Commercial Uses | 22 | 66 | 2700 | 800 | 2625 |  |
| Cultural/Religious Uses | 3 | 35 | 105 | 600 | 1500 |  |
| Plateau | Total | 16 | 108 | 12924 | 680 | 1620 |
| Cooking | 4 | 60 | 240 | 600 | 1500 |  |
| Commercial Uses | 19 | 120 | 16095 | 700 | 1650 |  |
| Kwara | Total | 13 | 105 | 2779 | 739 | 2875 |
| Other Domestic Uses | 12 | 104 | 2309 | 739 | 2988 |  |
| Commercial Uses | 21 | 120 | 7960 | 733 | 1633 |  |
| Oyo | Total | 12 | 95 | 1467 | 743 | 3119 |
| Other Domestic Uses | 12 | 97 | 1519 | 740 | 3085 |  |
| Commercial Uses | 7 | 60 | 420 | 800 | 3800 |  |
| Ekiti | Total | 17 | 94 | 3605 | 713 | 2362 |
| Other Domestic Uses | 16 | 98 | 3293 | 717 | 2423 |  |
| Commercial Uses | 30 | 48 | 7350 | 667 | 1630 |  |
| Enugu | Total | 16 | 90 | 1611 | 733 | 2883 |
| Cooking | 30 | 50 | 1500 | 667 | 933 |  |
| Other Domestic Uses | 8 | 110 | 1667 | 767 | 3858 |  |
| Akwa Ibom | Total | 9 | 91 | 1177 | 716 | 2147 |
| Cooking | 2 | 25 | 50 | 600 | 1000 |  |

* * *

HOUSEHOLD FUEL USE FOR HOME-HEATING

Percentage distribution of households by type of convertion methods used for home heating

|  | Location |  |  | Presence of device for removal |  |  | Conversion technologies in order of frequency of use |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Estimation number households that used fuel for home heating |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| In the living area | In a dedicated room | Total | Hood | Windows | Total | Most frequently used, | Frequently used, | Barely used, | Custom/Habits | Income | Fear/Risk | Price | Fast and Easy | Others Specify | Total |  |  |
| Overall | 32.2 | 67.8 | 100 | 2.9 | 97.1 | 100 | 43.4 | 24.8 | 31.8 | 44.8 | 15.1 | 1.3 | 10.8 | 24.1 | 4.1 | 100 | 68,328 |
| Electricity National grid | 0.0 | 100.0 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 0.0 | 77.8 | 22.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 4,980 |
| Electricity generator | 0.0 | 100.0 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 60.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 39.9 | 0.0 | 100 | 1,570 |
| LPG (cylinder) | 50.0 | 50.0 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 4,909 |
| Charcoal | 17.6 | 82.4 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 40.9 | 0.0 | 59.1 | 70.7 | 0.0 | 5.5 | 17.9 | 5.9 | 0.0 | 100 | 15,564 |
| Firewood | 50.4 | 49.6 | 100 | 6.7 | 93.3 | 100 | 70.3 | 16.9 | 12.8 | 51.8 | 31.1 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 12.2 | 2.4 | 100 | 29,274 |
| Crop residues/grass/straw/shrubs | 23.7 | 76.3 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 0.0 | 47.4 | 52.6 | 47.4 | 23.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28.9 | 0.0 | 100 | 4,943 |
| Animal dung/waste | 0.0 | 100.0 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 1,131 |
| Sawdust | 0.0 | 100.0 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 3,874 |
| Others | 43.8 | 56.3 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 0.0 | 43.8 | 56.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 100 | 2,083 |

* * *

APPLIANCE AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION

Percentage distribution of households by type of appliances used by households and energy consumption

| Electrical Appliance | Average Power rating(W) | Functional status |  |  | Status at purchase |  |  | age of the appliances |  |  |  |  | Average daily usage per hour | Average calculated energy consumption | Estimated number of households that uses electrical appliances |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Not Functioning |  |  | Brand New | Second Hand | Total | 3 years and below | 4 to 6 years | 7 to 9 years | 10 years and above | Total |  |  |  |  |  |
| Functional | Not Functioning | Total | Brand New | Second Hand | Total | 3 years and below | 4 to 6 years | 7 to 9 years | 10 years and above | Total |  |  |  |  |  |
| Air Conditioner | 1,229 | 91.5 | 8.5 | 100 | 94.6 | 5.4 | 100 | 56.4 | 19.4 | 15.7 | 8.5 | 100 | 3.18 | 7.52 | 47,941 |
| Freezer | 219 | 94.5 | 5.5 | 100 | 85.1 | 14.9 | 100 | 37.7 | 38.4 | 15.7 | 8.3 | 100 | 3.03 | 7.37 | 256,812 |
| Refrigerator | 343 | 94.6 | 5.4 | 100 | 79.6 | 20.4 | 100 | 37.8 | 39.8 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 100 | 3.24 | 5.43 | 221,697 |
| Electric Kettle | 829 | 99.4 | 0.6 | 100 | 68.1 | 31.9 | 100 | 53.1 | 34.5 | 10.3 | 2.1 | 100 | 1.22 | 1.69 | 74,365 |
| Microwave | 754 | 89.5 | 10.5 | 100 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 49.1 | 33.9 | 9.4 | 7.6 | 100 | 0.28 | 1.6 | 12,366 |
| Washing Machine | 1,053 | 98.8 | 1.2 | 100 | 89.6 | 10.4 | 100 | 36.2 | 25.0 | 21.7 | 17.1 | 100 | 2.16 | 1.67 | 33,583 |
| Pressing Iron | 1,089 | 98.4 | 1.6 | 100 | 71.4 | 28.6 | 100 | 42.6 | 37.1 | 12.0 | 8.3 | 100 | 1.2 | 1.66 | 324,012 |
| Pumping Machine | 435 | 97.6 | 2.4 | 100 | 99.3 | 0.7 | 100 | 24.8 | 36.8 | 8.6 | 29.8 | 100 | 1.6 | 1.68 | 23,322 |
| Battry Inverter | 1,000 | 100 | 0.0 | 100 | 69.5 | 30.5 | 100 | 61.8 | 38.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 4.3 | 4.93 | 2,693 |
| Water Dispenser | 250 | 100 | 0.0 | 100 | 90.1 | 9.9 | 100 | 9.9 | 75.3 | 0.0 | 14.8 | 100 | 0.68 | 3.26 | 2,205 |
| Top-Up Toaster | 753 | 100 | 0.0 | 100 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 78.0 | 22.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100 | 1 | 0.96 | 894 |
| Rice/ Yarn/ Beans Cooker | 621 | 93.7 | 6.3 | 100 | 66.5 | 33.5 | 100 | 59.2 | 21.6 | 19.2 | 0.0 | 100 | 1.68 | 2.23 | 5,194 |

* * *

Where do households buy the LPG?

|  | Proportion of households that purchase LPG in the last 30 days | Average times household purchase LPG in the last 30 days | Average quantity of LPG purchased in the last 30 days by the household | Average expenditure on LPG in the last 30 days in Naira | Average days households normally use the same quantity of LPG purchased | Average tarvel time to buy the LPG by car or bike or trekking in Munites? | Where do households buy the LPG? |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Co-located with PMS Filling Station | Stand-Alone Gas Refilling Plant | Cylinder to Cylinder Vendor | Total |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Overall | 20.0 | 2 | 8 | 10,240 | 26 | 23 | 34.2 | 26.8 | 39.0 | 100.0 | 2,541,308 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| URBAN | 36.6 | 2 | 8 | 10,409 | 26 | 22 | 33.0 | 26.7 | 40.3 | 100.0 | 2,101,175 |
| RURAL | 6.3 | 2 | 7 | 9,431 | 26 | 28 | 40.0 | 27.1 | 32.8 | 100.0 | 440,132 |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| SOKOTO | 1.0 | 2 | 8 | 12,439 | 19 | 25 | 84.1 | 0.0 | 15.9 | 100.0 | 11,650 |
| BAUCHI | .8 | 2 | 7 | 9,751 | 15 | 31 | 42.9 | 0.0 | 57.1 | 100.0 | 11,228 |
| KANO | 6.6 | 2 | 9 | 11,251 | 21 | 23 | 52.4 | 24.0 | 23.7 | 100.0 | 182,210 |
| PLATEAU | 14.3 | 2 | 8 | 11,475 | 27 | 40 | 39.9 | 36.1 | 24.0 | 100.0 | 134,721 |
| KWARA | 26.5 | 1 | 7 | 8,569 | 26 | 18 | 48.5 | 19.7 | 31.8 | 100.0 | 204,846 |
| OYO | 43.4 | 2 | 9 | 10,516 | 24 | 20 | 33.7 | 20.3 | 46.0 | 100.0 | 934,459 |
| EKITI | 26.9 | 1 | 6 | 8,214 | 32 | 21 | 6.7 | 57.7 | 35.6 | 100.0 | 221,583 |
| ENUGU | 21.8 | 1 | 9 | 11,852 | 38 | 23 | 4.8 | 18.4 | 76.8 | 100.0 | 255,900 |
| AKWA IBOM | 39.5 | 2 | 7 | 9,812 | 22 | 25 | 45.1 | 31.4 | 23.5 | 100.0 | 584,710 |

* * *

Households main mode of transportation use to buy the LPG?

LPG USAGE AMONG HOUSEHOLDS THAT REPORTED USING LPG AS A SOURCE OF
ENERGY

|  | Foot | Animal | Bicycle/Motorcycle | Vehicle | Boat/Canoe | Total |  | Cooking | Other Domestics Uses | Agricultural Uses | Commercial Uses | To power generator | Cultural/Religious Uses |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Overall | 32.2 | 0.1 | 51.9 | 15.8 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2,541,308 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 77.6 | 11.7 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.9 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| URBAN | 34.5 | .1 | 50.0 | 15.4 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2,101,175 | 77.5 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
| RURAL | 21.2 | 0.0 | 61.1 | 17.7 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 440,132 | 78.2 | 6.6 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.0 |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| SOKOTO | 0.0 | 0.0 | 67.7 | 32.3 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 11,650 | 92.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| BAUCHI | 34.4 | 0.0 | 65.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 11,228 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| KANO | 18.6 | 0.0 | 57.7 | 23.7 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 182,210 | 57.9 | 26.3 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 2.0 |
| PLATEAU | 22.2 | 0.0 | 64.3 | 13.5 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 134,721 | 80.3 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| KWARA | 26.9 | 0.0 | 46.2 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 204,846 | 75.2 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.0 |
| OYO | 47.5 | .2 | 42.1 | 10.1 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 934,459 | 92.1 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.9 |
| EKITI | 42.6 | 0.0 | 45.8 | 11.6 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 221,583 | 92.3 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| ENUGU | 21.4 | 0.0 | 40.8 | 37.8 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 255,900 | 83.9 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.0 |
| AKWA IBOM | 17.7 | 0.0 | 71.6 | 10.8 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 584,710 | 71.0 | 15.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 0.0 |

* * *

Fuel mostly use by households

Proportion of households that acquired
crop residues/ grass/straw/
shrubs/animal

|  |  | Agricultural Residues |  | Grass/straw/shrubs |  | Animal dung |  | Garabages/Plastics |  | Total |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Overall | 1,434,445 | 11.3 | 691,165 | 48.2 | 670,622 | 46.8 | 69,997 | 4.9 | 2,661 | 0.2 | 1,434,445 | 100.0 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| URBAN | 124,228 | 2.2 | 84,570 | 68.1 | 36,329 | 29.2 | 2,338 | 1.9 | 992 | 0.8 | 124,228 | 100.0 |
| RURAL | 1,310,217 | 18.7 | 606,595 | 46.3 | 634,294 | 48.4 | 67,660 | 5.2 | 1,669 | 0.1 | 1,310,217 | 100.0 |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| SOKOTO | 238,158 | 21.2 | 86,491 | 36.3 | 151,668 | 63.7 | - | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | 238,158 | 100.0 |
| BAUCHI | 414,234 | 28.0 | 72,549 | 17.5 | 280,280 | 67.7 | 61,405 | 14.8 | - | 0.0 | 414,234 | 100.0 |
| KANO | 638,272 | 22.9 | 449,298 | 70.4 | 188,974 | 29.6 | - | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | 638,272 | 100.0 |
| PLATEAU | 129,083 | 13.7 | 73,111 | 56.6 | 45,711 | 35.4 | 8,592 | 6.7 | 1,669 | 1.3 | 129,083 | 100.0 |
| KWARA | 2,571 | .3 | 1,966 | 76.5 | 605 | 23.5 | - | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | 2,571 | 100.0 |
| OYO | - | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | - | 0.0 |
| EKITI | 2,645 | .3 | 937 | 35.4 | 716 | 27.1 | - | 0.0 | 992 | 37.5 | 2,645 | 100.0 |
| ENUGU | 4,487 | .4 | 3,101 | 69.1 | 1,386 | 30.9 | - | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | 4,487 | 100.0 |
| AKWA IBOM | 4,995 | .3 | 3,712 | 74.3 | 1,283 | 25.7 | - | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | 4,995 | 100.0 |

* * *

|  | How many days in the last30 days? | Average daily quantity inpacks of the e fuel typeacquired by t | Average usual daily quantity inkgper packs of the e fuel typeacquired | Average monthly quantity inkgof the fuel type acquired per byt | Average expenditure of the fueltype per day,in Naira? | Average number of days HHuse the fuel type purchased? |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Overall | 18 | 5 | 9 | 702 | 351 | 15 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| URBAN | 16 | 4 | 10 | 813 | 791 | 15 |
| RURAL | 19 | 5 | 9 | 691 | 309 | 15 |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| SOKOTO | 15 | 6 | 7 | 588 | 313 | 12 |
| BAUCHI | 20 | 5 | 8 | 796 | 92 | 14 |
| KANO | 18 | 4 | 10 | 587 | 430 | 16 |
| PLATEAU | 19 | 5 | 10 | 1,234 | 850 | 19 |
| KWARA | 24 | 1 | 1 | 20 | - | 24 |
| OYO |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| EKITI | 2 | 12 | 25 | 256 | 1,354 | 4 |
| ENUGU | 14 | 4 | 5 | 287 | 479 | 23 |
| AKWA IBOM | 17 | 2 | 1 | 128 | 115 | 18 |

* * *

Where do you purchased/ buy aquired fuel type?

|  | Farm |  | Bush |  | Refuse site |  | Vendor |  | Others specify |  | Overall |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Overall | 1,102,563 | 76.9 | 93,360 | 6.5 | 18,483 | 1.3 | 216,449 | 15.1 | 3,590 | .3 | 1,434,445 | 100.0 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| URBAN | 60,585 | 48.8 | 1,452 | 1.2 | 2,081 | 1.7 | 58,724 | 47.3 | 1,386 | 1.1 | 124,228 | 100.0 |
| RURAL | 1,041,977 | 79.5 | 91,908 | 7.0 | 16,403 | 1.3 | 157,725 | 12.0 | 2,204 | 0.2 | 1,310,217 | 100.0 |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| SOKOTO | 149,358 | 62.7 | 52,189 | 21.9 | 6,862 | 2.9 | 29,749 | 12.5 | - | 0.0 | 238,158 | 100.0 |
| BAUCHI | 375,272 | 90.6 | 28,797 | 7.0 | 2,373 | .6 | 6,872 | 1.7 | 921 | 0.2 | 414,234 | 100.0 |
| KANO | 448,765 | 70.3 | 10,100 | 1.6 | 6,198 | 1.0 | 173,208 | 27.1 | - | 0.0 | 638,272 | 100.0 |
| PLATEAU | 121,686 | 94.3 | 1,669 | 1.3 | 970 | .8 | 4,758 | 3.7 | - | 0.0 | 129,083 | 100.0 |
| KWARA | 1,966 | 76.5 | 605 | 23.5 | - | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | 2,571 | 100.0 |
| OYO | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| EKITI | 937 | 35.4 | 0 | 0.0 | 992 | 37.5 | 716 | 27.1 | - | 0.0 | 2,645 | 100.0 |
| ENUGU | 2,012 | 44.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 1,089 | 24.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 1,386 | 30.9 | 4,487 | 100.0 |
| AKWA IBOM | 2,566 | 51.4 | 0 | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | 1,146 | 22.9 | 1,283 | 25.7 | 4,995 | 100.0 |

* * *

Main mode of transportation use to the place of acquisition

|  | Main mode of transportation use to the place of acquisition |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Average travel time to the place you acquired fuel type in Munites? |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Foot |  | Animal |  | Bicycle/Motorcycle |  | Vehicle |  | Boat/canoe |  |  |
| Overall | 1,233,216 | 86.0 | 93,907 | 6.5 | 95,063 | 6.6 | 12,260 | .9 | 0 | 0.0 | 37 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| URBAN | 112,541 | 90.6 | 6,734 | 5.4 | 4,953 | 4.0 | - | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 28 |
| RURAL | 1,120,675 | 85.5 | 87,173 | 6.7 | 90,110 | 6.9 | 12,260 | .9 | 0 | 0.0 | 38 |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| SOKOTO | 191,545 | 80.4 | 20,250 | 8.5 | 19,154 | 8.0 | 7,209 | 3.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 43 |
| BAUCHI | 377,504 | 91.1 | 33,082 | 8.0 | 3,648 | .9 | - | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 37 |
| KANO | 526,470 | 82.5 | 40,574 | 6.4 | 66,178 | 10.4 | 5,050 | .8 | 0 | 0.0 | 28 |
| PLATEAU | 123,716 | 95.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 5,367 | 4.2 | - | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 74 |
| KWARA | 2,571 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 21 |
| OYO | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |  |
| EKITI | 1,929 | 72.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 716 | 27.1 | - | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 12 |
| ENUGU | 4,487 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 15 |
| AKWA IBOM | 4,995 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 26 |

* * *

|  | Total households | Energy |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Location of cooling space |  |  |  | Device for removal of indoor air |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| HOUSEHOLD FUEL USE FOR COOKING | Electricity national grid | Electricity generator | Solar PV system. | LPG (cylinder) | Piped gas | Biogas | (Biodefentox)Kerosene | Charcoal | Coal | Firewood | Crop residues/grains / straw/husk | Animal dung/waste | Petroleum/waste | Sawdust | Garbage plastic | Others | Open Space | Outdoor | In a separate building | In a living area | In a dormitory/room (position) | Window | Cremery | Hood | Fan Exhaust |  |  |  |
| INDUCTION STOVE | 46,562 | 0.70 | 88.04 | 0.84 | 2.27 | - | - | - | - | 2.56 | - | - | - | - | - | 6.30 | - | - | - | 5.8 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 8.2 | 72.4 | 87.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ELECTRIC STOVE/CookER | 102,878 | 1.50 | 93.13 | 0.81 | - | 0.06 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.1 | 2.7 | 5.3 | 7.9 | 83.1 | 96.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 |
| SOLAR THERMAL STOVE/CookER | 4,774 | 0.10 | - | - | - | 100.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 27.5 | - | - | 72.5 | 72.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| GAS STOVE/CookER | 1,100,434 | 16.40 | 1.04 | - | 0.05 | 97.28 | 1.44 | 0.16 | - | - | 0.04 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.4 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 9.0 | 81.0 | 93.6 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.4 |
| LIQUID FUEL (KEROSENE) STOVE | 23,150 | 0.30 | - | - | - | 11.49 | - | - | 1.54 | 86.97 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 30.1 | 15.2 | 9.0 | 7.0 | 38.7 | 50.9 | 0 | 3.7 | 0 |
| MANUFACTURED SOLID FUEL STOVE (IMPROVED STOVE FOR CHARCOAL OR BRIDJQUETTE) | 213,641 | 3.20 | - | - | - | 0.32 | - | - | - | - | 97.72 | - | 0.44 | 1.52 | - | - | - | - | - | 49.6 | 11.0 | 1.3 | 4.7 | 33.4 | 38.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| LOCALLY FABRICATED CHALK STOVE (CHARCOAL STOVE/OACAL NOT ALSO FOR BRIDJQUETTE) | 997,788 | 14.80 | 0.07 | - | 0.04 | 0.54 | - | - | - | 95.01 | 0.71 | 2.36 | 1.16 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.10 | 42.2 | 31.9 | 4.3 | 1.3 | 20.4 | 25.9 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.2 |
| SAND DUST STOVE | 15,499 | 0.20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5.22 | - | 49.16 | - | - | - | - | 45.62 | - | - | 26.1 | 23.8 | - | - | 50.1 | 50.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

* * *

Estimated households expenditure and quantity (KG) of Fuelwood Purchased, cut/collect, sold and used annually

|  | Annual Kilograms of fuelwood purchased by households |  | Annual expenditure on fuelwood purchased by households |  | Annual Kilograms of fuelwood cut/collected by households |  | Annual Kilograms of fuelwood sold by households |  | Annual Revenue from Sales of fuelwood by households |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Average | Total | Average | Total | Average | Total | Average | Total | Average | Total |  |
| Overall | 270.1 | 1,401,866,915 | N117,347 | N608,724,611,127 | 5,697.5 | 28,289,514,015 | 1,038.4 | 220,048,254.2 | N76,456 | N16,202,015,284 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 258.63 | 546,258,577 | N124,230 | N262,282,490,794 | 5,481.6 | 8,068,470,237 | 912.5 | 70,775,614.7 | N76,515 | N5,934,604,452 |
| Rural | 277.98 | 855,608,338 | N112,622 | N346,442,120,333 | 5,788.4 | 20,221,043,778 | 1,111.1 | 149,272,639.5 | N76,423 | N10,267,410,832 |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 181.02 | 145,120,861 | N82,750 | N66,340,320,316 | 6,305.8 | 2,026,880,613 | 702.6 | 24,242,341.5 | N57,436 | N1,981,762,089 |
| Bauchi | 259.17 | 163,441,775 | N96,180 | N60,655,318,878 | 6,337.1 | 6,125,955,274 | 1,663.1 | 39,857,943.1 | N93,899 | N2,250,405,006 |
| Kano | 325.94 | 425,551,414 | N117,144 | N152,946,779,362 | 6,166.6 | 1,958,619,968 | 1,116.3 | 16,079,349.9 | N76,518 | N1,102,212,110 |
| Plateau | 365.84 | 144,179,299 | N183,030 | N72,133,024,341 | 7,836.6 | 4,101,977,426 | 874.7 | 29,312,221.3 | N68,769 | N2,304,516,642 |
| Kwara | 215.06 | 41,222,844 | N90,982 | N17,271,424,067 | 3,328.8 | 1,049,063,948 | 622.1 | 1,160,289.8 | N125,622 | N234,291,996 |
| Oyo | 252.4 | 99,848,352 | N105,307 | N41,659,749,653 | 5,281.7 | 3,640,262,978 | 739.0 | 8,288,484.4 | N116,400 | N1,305,535,783 |
| Ekiti | 257.67 | 79,327,636 | N97,360 | N29,889,263,573 | 7,115.7 | 2,483,654,568 | 1,919.1 | 9,305,909.8 | N78,944 | N382,808,205 |
| Enugu | 385.54 | 187,727,479 | N149,118 | N72,609,330,843 | 7,381.4 | 5,508,290,941 | 1,254.8 | 32,704,980.1 | N88,937 | N2,317,997,154 |

* * *

Estimated households expenditure and quantity (KG) of of Charcoal Purchased, Produced and sold annually

|  | Annual Kg of charcoal purchased by households |  | Annual Expenditure on Charcoal by households |  | Annual total Kilogram of Charcoal produced by households |  | Annual total Kilograms of Charcoal sold by households |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Average | Total | Average | Total | Average | Total | Average | Total |  |
| Overall | 1,638.1 | 4,505,085,513.6 | N79,343 | N218,205,909,860 | 4,989.8 | 180,514,293.1 | 5,548.5 | 475,801,926.1 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 1,765.2 | 3,435,256,641.9 | N79,837 | N155,373,455,827 | 796.0 | 8,034,074.3 | 6,947.5 | 255,266,466.1 |
| Rural | 1,330.6 | 1,069,828,871.8 | N78,146 | N62,832,454,033 | 6,612.7 | 172,480,218.8 | 4,499.7 | 220,535,460.0 |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 3,250.7 | 444,132,381.5 | N109,765 | N14,996,934,666 | 600.0 | 268,512.0 | 3,000.0 | 8,458,129.4 |
| Bauchi | 484.0 | 49,265,497.2 | N48,168 | N4,903,409,596 | 1,500.0 | 2,497,120.5 | . | . |
| Kano | 1,689.8 | 1,291,426,738.6 | N64,995 | N49,672,750,276 | 576.0 | 1,884,193.9 | 5,109.6 | 140,752,314.2 |
| Plateau | 2,982.0 | 386,273,659.2 | N117,054 | N15,162,454,489 | 8,600.7 | 14,158,760.0 | 6,030.0 | 4,351,478.8 |
| Kwara | 2,286.6 | 917,747,779.4 | N91,239 | N36,620,121,299 | 15,624.4 | 111,836,135.2 | 12,678.5 | 172,553,379.8 |
| Oyo | 888.1 | 731,070,965.2 | N74,929 | N61,682,373,343 | 3,886.7 | 37,527,570.5 | 2,898.0 | 78,010,298.2 |
| Ekiti | 1,655.6 | 506,442,900.2 | N93,725 | N28,670,475,649 | 1,107.9 | 6,389,815.2 | 5,402.0 | 54,672,089.9 |
| Enugu | 2,497.3 | 167,743,608.1 | N66,894 | N4,493,311,785 | 2,056.2 | 5,020,017.8 | 189.0 | 230,711.0 |
| Akwa Ibom | 540.9 | 10,981,984.2 | N98,712 | N2,004,078,756 | 226.0 | 932,168.0 | 6,000.0 | 16,773,524.9 |

* * *

|  | Average | Total | Average | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Overall | 96.29 | 244,698,062.10 | N122,877 | N312,268,229,115 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 98.49 | 206,947,848.17 | N124,911 | N262,459,376,714 |
| Rural | 85.77 | 37,750,213.93 | N113,168 | N49,808,852,401 |
| State |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | 97.17 | 1,132,046.78 | N149,272 | N1,739,080,904 |
| Bauchi | 82.68 | 928,291.27 | N117,009 | N1,313,804,171 |
| Kano | 112.76 | 20,545,977.46 | N135,012 | N24,600,589,207 |
| Plateau | 100.14 | 13,491,207.90 | N137,695 | N18,550,395,173 |
| Kwara | 83.31 | 17,066,720.21 | N102,823 | N21,062,800,664 |
| Oyo | 102.38 | 95,667,801.29 | N126,192 | N117,921,156,530 |
| Ekiti | 76.69 | 16,992,735.89 | N98,563 | N21,839,829,820 |
| Enugu | 107.90 | 27,611,582.24 | N142,226 | N36,395,613,653 |
| Akwa Ibom | 87.67 | 51,261,699.06 | N117,742 | N68,844,958,993 |

* * *

Annual Kilograms of wood chips
/sawdust acquired by households

|  | Average | Total | Average | Total | Average | Total | Average | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Overall | 2,932 | 72,126,853 | N56,531 | N1,390,684,648 | 8,419 | 12,077,107,908 | N38,612 | N55,386,579,800 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | 3,185 | 66,352,895 | N64,159 | N1,336,688,966 | 9,758 | 1,212,189,311 | N52,952 | N6,578,107,883 |
| Rural | 1,533 | 5,773,958 | N14,337 | N53,995,682 | 8,292 | 10,864,918,597 | N37,252 | N48,808,471,917 |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | . | . | . | . | 7,053 | 1,679,795,879 | N57,528 | N13,700,854,312 |
| Bauchi | . | . | . | . | 9,546 | 3,954,360,737 | N14,566 | N6,033,743,416 |
| Kano | 136 | 708,956 | N5,552 | N28,992,896 | 7,049 | 4,498,955,663 | N38,530 | N24,592,490,479 |
| Plateau | 1,118 | 5,773,958 | N114,421 | N590,894,556 | 14,813 | 1,912,066,694 | N79,079 | N10,207,757,375 |
| Kwara | 5,791 | 11,190,366 | N114,678 | N221,589,418 | 244 | 627,628 | N0 | N0 |
| Oyo | 216 | 600,394 | N8,400 | N23,348,668 | . | . | . | . |
| Ekiti | 1,920 | 1,057,993 | N0 | N0 | 3,078 | 8,140,460 | N16,250 | N42,980,953 |
| Enugu | 7,826 | 33,821,855 | N68,840 | N297,519,191 | 3,447 | 15,464,466 | N172,588 | N774,381,287 |
| Akwa Ibom | 4,099 | 18,973,331 | N49,331 | N228,339,919 | 1540.7 | 7696380.67 | 6880.73 | 34371977.24 |

* * *

Total expenditure on electricity by
households

Annual total quantity of litres of
fuel/diesel by households

|  | Average | Total | Average | Total | Average | Total | Average | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Overall | N49,869 | N175,054,991,258 | N84,445 | N8,348,163,100 | 734 | 446,998,808 | N537,022 | N327,051,149,521 |
| Sector |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Urban | N54,987 | N143,570,989,132 | N68,355 | N4,973,254,866 | 755 | 347,864,254 | N548,199 | N252,561,070,947 |
| Rural | N35,011 | N31,484,002,125 | N129,294 | N3,374,908,233 | 668 | 99,134,554 | N502,300 | N74,490,078,575 |
| State |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Sokoto | N56,698 | N7,424,247,382 | . | . | 1,156 | 4,621,987 | N858,869 | N3,433,624,610 |
| Bauchi | N31,772 | N5,952,089,701 | . | . | 207 | 2,003,647 | N159,371 | N1,541,074,016 |
| Kano | N36,471 | N22,743,731,532 | N60,000 | N206,600,208 | 1,078 | 48,249,413 | N736,365 | N32,962,178,249 |
| Plateau | N73,844 | N13,976,563,946 | N95,182 | N188,888,818 | 713 | 9,154,613 | N581,063 | N7,455,988,275 |
| Kwara | N43,864 | N17,260,294,052 | N53,308 | N326,032,838 | 767 | 38,475,262 | N536,938 | N26,939,140,526 |
| Oyo | N39,404 | N27,892,197,854 | N76,255 | N4,759,792,695 | 989 | 113,974,536 | N671,185 | N77,348,794,042 |
| Ekiti | N37,250 | N9,476,857,561 | N134,457 | N2,398,077,092 | 837 | 32,523,489 | N611,430 | N23,752,917,206 |
| Enugu | N87,833 | N39,312,406,284 | N65,579 | N246,645,982 | 669 | 63,417,314 | N532,369 | N50,460,723,530 |
| Akwa Ibom | N53,871 | N31,016,602,946 | N67,317 | N222,125,466 | 563.8 | 134578547 | N432,163 | N103,156,709,067 |

* * *

# AUGUST 2024